Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS

The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS, or UNAIDS, is the main advocate for accelerated, comprehensive and coordinated global action on the HIV epidemic.

UNAIDS' mission is to lead, strengthen and support an expanded response to HIV and AIDS that includes preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support to those already living with the virus, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV and alleviating the impact of the epidemic.

Five major components make up the role of UNAIDS:
# Leadership and advocacy for effective action on the epidemic
# Strategic information and technical support to guide efforts against AIDS worldwide
# Tracking, monitoring and evaluation of the epidemic and of responses to it
# Civil society engagement and the development of strategic partnerships
# Mobilization of resources to support an effective response

Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, its first and current executive director is Dr. Peter Piot, Under-Secretary General of the United Nations.

UNAIDS Cosponsors

*The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
*United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
*World Food Programme (WFP)
*United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
*United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
*United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
*International Labour Organization (ILO)
*United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
*World Health Organization (WHO)
*World Bank

The Cosponsors and the UNAIDS Secretariat comprise the [http://www.unaids.org/en/Cosponsors/CCO/ Committee of Cosponsoring Organizations] , which meets annually.

Role

The aim of UNAIDS is to help mount and support an expanded response – one that engages the efforts of many sectors and partners from government and civil society.

Established in 1994 by a resolution of the UN Economic and Social Council and launched in January 1996, UNAIDS is guided by a Programme Coordinating Board with representatives of 22 governments from all geographic regions, the UNAIDS Cosponsors, and five representatives of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), including associations of people living with HIV/AIDS.

Partnerships

The United Nations Declaration Commitment on HIV/AIDS provides the guiding framework for UNAIDS action. Promoting partnerships among various stakeholders is reflected within the leadership section of the Declaration of Commitment. In particular, it calls for complementation of government efforts by the full and active participation of civil society, the business community and the private sector through:

*Establishing and strengthening mechanisms that involve civil society including faith-based organizations (FBOs), the private sector, and people living with HIV/AIDS at all levels
*Encouraging and supporting local and national organizations to expand and strengthen regional partnerships, coalitions and networks
*Full participation of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), those in vulnerable groups and people mostly at risk, particularly young people
*Addressing issue of stigma and discrimination.

UNAIDS works to promote partnerships among and between this diverse and broad range of non-state entities. This calls for increases in both the number of new actors, as well as in innovative ways of working, to facilitate increased capacity of non-state entities to respond effectively to the epidemic at all levels.

With the momentum generated by the UN Special Session on HIV/AIDS, the main challenges are to:

*Sustain and deepen involvement of those contributing and critical to the response such as PLWHA organizations
*Move beyond the organizations already involved and reach out to optimally engage a broad range of sectors/actors.

From policy to action

In engaging non-state entities in an expanded response to the epidemic, the UNAIDS Secretariat:

*Fosters and supports global, regional and country level partnerships which include linkages between and among civil society, private sector, philanthropy, media, and with particular attention to organizations of people living with HIV/AIDS
*Supports governments and UN agencies in developing partnerships with non-state entities. This includes support for approaches intended to increase participation, improve connectedness of efforts and strengthen the various participants' capacity for action.

Donors

As the main advocate for global action on HIV/AIDS, UNAIDS leads, strengthens and supports an expanded response aimed at preventing the transmission of HIV, providing care and support, reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV/AIDS, and alleviating the impact of the epidemic. To fulfil this mandate, UNAIDS is supported by voluntary contributions from governments, foundations, corporations, private groups (for example, students, universities, sporting clubs, etc.) and individuals.

In 2003, more than US$118.5 million was received from 30 governments, philanthropic organizations, individuals from around the world and others. The largest donors were the Netherlands followed by Norway, the United States, Sweden, the United Kingdom and Japan. In 2004, 35 governments contributed to UNAIDS.

ee also

* International Partnership for Microbicides
* Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, (Belgium)

External links

* [http://www.unaids.org unaids.org - The UNAIDS Homepage]
* [http://www.ungasshiv.org/index.php/en/content/download/2098/21764/file/aidsdeclaration_en.pdf UN 2001 Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (PDF)]
* [http://data.unaids.org/pub/GlobalReport/2006/2006_GR-ExecutiveSummary_en.pdf UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic: Executive Summary (PDF)]
* [http://data.unaids.org/pub//InformationNote/2006/EditorsNotes_en.pdf HIV & AIDS Terminology Guidelines]
* [http://www.aids.gov AIDS.gov - The Federal Domestic AIDS Resource]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • HIV/AIDS in Afrika — AIDS Poster in der Elfenbeinküste Verbreitung vo …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • HIV/Aids in Afrika — AIDS Poster in der Elfenbeinküste. Verbreitung von AIDS in Afrika (zu den grau markierten Gebieten liegen keine Daten vor) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • HIV/AIDS in the People's Republic of China — The HIV/AIDS pandemic scene in East Asia is largely dominated by China. Much of the current spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in China has been through intravenous drug use and prostitution. In China, the number of affected by HIV… …   Wikipedia

  • United Nations — 1. an international organization, with headquarters in New York City, formed to promote international peace, security, and cooperation under the terms of the charter signed by 51 founding countries in San Francisco in 1945. Abbr.: UN Cf. General… …   Universalium

  • HIV/AIDS in Yunnan — China s first AIDS case was identified in 1985 in a dying tourist. [Settle E. AIDS in China: an annotated chronology: 1985–2003. Montreal: China AIDS Survey, 2003] In 1989, the first indigenous cases were reported as an outbreak in 146 infected… …   Wikipedia

  • HIV/AIDS in Angola — Angola has a large HIV/AIDS infected population. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) estimated adult prevalence at the end of 2003 at 3.9% over 420,000 infected people.PrevalenceAngola is at a critical point in its fight… …   Wikipedia

  • United Nations System by location — While the secretariat of the United Nations is headquartered in New York, its many bodies are situated in other parts of the world, particularly in Europe:Europe* Austria ** Vienna ***Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization Preparatory …   Wikipedia

  • HIV/AIDS in Senegal — PrevalenceAlthough it is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a per capita annual income of less than $600 in 2003, Senegal is considered one of the world’s success stories in HIV prevention. While other sub Saharan African countries… …   Wikipedia

  • HIV/AIDS in the Democratic Republic of the Congo — Prevalence= The Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) was one of the first African countries to recognize HIV, registering cases of HIV among hospital patients as early as 1983. At the end of 2001, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS …   Wikipedia

  • United Nations Office at Nairobi — The United Nations Office at Nairobi (UNON) is one of the four major UN office sites where several different UN agencies have a joint presence. The office complex is located in Nairobi, Kenya. It serves as the headquarters of the United Nations… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”