Richmond Flowers Sr.

Richmond McDavid Flowers, Sr. (November 11, 1918 — August 9, 2007) served as Alabama's Attorney General from 1963-1967. He is most notable for his opposition to then Governor George C. Wallace who espoused a doctrine of racial segregation.cite news |last=David |first=Darrell |work=The Leader-Post (Regina, Saskatchewan) |title=It hasn't always been rosy for Flowers family |page=C1 |date=2007-06-08 |accessdate=2007-06-08 |language=English |type=Newspaper |publisher=Southam Publications]

Flowers was born in 1918 in Dothan. After graduating from Dothan High School, he attended Auburn University and the University of Alabama School of Law.

Flowers enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1942, where he earned the rank of Captain. He served as a member of General Douglas McArthur's Special Staff during the occupation of Japan. He was honorably discharged in 1946.

After his discharge, Flowers returned to Dothan where he worked for the Dothan Bank and Trust Company and co-founded the Flowers Insurance Agency.

Flowers was elected to the Alabama State Senate in 1954 and later served as a floor leader. He was subsequently elected as the Attorney General of Alabama in 1962.

During his tenure as Attorney General, Flowers won two landmark voting cases, Baker vs. Carr and Reynolds vs. Sims, before the United States Supreme Court. He also was instrumental in allowing women to serve on juries in Alabama.

In 1966, Flowers ran in the Democratic Primary for Governor of Alabama to succeed Wallace but was defeated by the Governor's wife, Lurleen Wallace. Flowers asked for black support in his campaign; in the general election Wallace defeated conservative Republican James Martin and captured a majority of the black vote.

Flowers prosecuted the Ku Klux Klan and fought for school integration. As a result of his opposition to the Klan, Flowers reported crosses were burned in his yard and bricks were thrown through his windows.cite news |work=News and Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina) |title=Trials and triumphs times III |last=Carr |first=A.J. |type=Newspaper |language=English |page=C1 |publisher=News and Observer Publishing Company |date=1998-10-22 |accessdate=2007-06-08] He was later convicted of extortion and served two years in Federal Prison. Flowers was pardoned by President Jimmy Carter in 1978.

Because of the trouble in Alabama, Flowers' son, Richmond Flowers, Jr., declined an offer from University of Alabama football coach Paul W. Bryant to play at Alabama. Flowers, Jr. had been an athlete in Alabama but played college football out of state at the University of Tennessee and was instrumental, scoring the game winning touchdown, in defeating Alabama and Coach Bryant during his senior season while his father watched from the stands in Neyland Stadium in handcuffs. He was also a member of the University of Tennessee track team. He was a world-class hurdler and played in the NFL with the Dallas Cowboys and New York Giants. The third generation Richmond Flowers, III was a wide receiver at Duke before finishing his college career at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. He was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars but was cut from the team. He also tried out with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.

Flowers, Jr. was the subject of a CBS television docudrama in 1989 entitled "Unconquered."cite news|title=An Unconquered civil rights drama |work=USA Today |last=Collins |first=Monica |page=3D |date=1989-01-13 |language=English |type=newspaper |accessdate=2007-06-08 |publisher=Gannett Company, Inc.]

In his later years, Flowers taught criminal justice and American history at Wallace Community College in addition to serving as a legal advisor to Flowers Hospital. He was also a lifetime member of First United Methodist Church and taught the Men's Bible Class for 25 years.

References

External links

* [http://www.archives.state.al.us/conoff/flowers.html Alabama's Attorneys General: Richmond Flowers] - Official State Biography