Martin de Goiti

Martin de Goiti

Martín de Goiti (15?? – 1574) was a Spanish Basque conquistador and founder of the city of Manila in the Philippines. Martín de Goiti was one of the soldiers who accompanied the Spanish colonization of the East Indies and the Pacific, in 1565. He was the leader of the expedition to Manila, ordered by Miguel López de Legazpi in 1569. There, he fought a number of battles against the Muslim chieftain, Rajah Sulaiman III of Manila for control of lands and settlements.

Contents

The Battles for Manila (1570-1575)

The Spaniards arrived in Luzon on May 8, 1570 and camped on the shores of Manila Bay for several weeks, while forming an alliance with the Muslim tribal chiefs. On May 24, 1570, after disputes and hostility erupted between the two groups. The Spaniards occupied the villages of Tondo where they were greeted with thousands of warriors. There, they defeated most of Rajah Sulaiman III, Rajah Lakan Dula and Rajah Sulaiman II's tribes. The Spaniards marched their armies towards the Pasig River, and occupied the villages in Manila on June 6, 1570 and burned the settlements.

Guerrilla warfare broke out following the battle, which continued for about ten months. The Spaniards fortified themselves in the area and constructed their military barracks of Fuerza de Santiago (Fortress of Saint James), which became their outpost for trade with Mexico. The Spaniards gained control of the settlements on June 24, 1571, after the arrival of Miguel López de Legazpi in Manila, who agreed to a peace agreement.

The Spanish colonization paved the way for the establishment of Manila as a permanent settlement and capital city of the Spanish East Indies. He later explored Pampanga, Pangasinan and founded several Spanish cities in Luzon between the periods of 1571 -1573. De Goiti, along with other soldiers were granted with haciendas (estates) for the lands they had conquered, by Philip II of Spain.

In 1574, De Goiti fought in the war during the invasion of about 3,000 Chinese sea pirates who had sailed from the South China sea. Their leader, Limahong, besieged on the Spanish settlements in Manila. De Goiti was killed by pirates, who massacred most of the Spaniards in the villages. Most of the Spanish reinforcements came from Vigan and Cebu. Martín de Goiti's second in command, Juan de Salcedo left Ilocos Sur, after hearing the news and traveled to Manila where he discovered their settlements had been ceded to the pirates. Salcedo's forces attacked and drove the pirates out of Manila. Limahong and his fleets retreated to Pangasinan where they re-organize their forces.

In 1575, Salcedo's army marched north to Pangasinan, in pursuit of the pirates, and besieged them for three months. There the Spaniards captured Limahong and his fleets in the river of Pangasinan and were executed.

Legacy

De Goiti's remains were laid to rest in a tomb inside the San Agustin Church, in Intramuros.

See also

References

  • de Morga, Antonio. (2004). The Project Gutenberg Edition Book : History of the Philippine Islands - 1521 to the Beginning of the XVII century. Volume 1 and 2.
  • López de Legazpi, Don Miguel. (1564–1572). Cartas al Rey Don Felipe II : sobre la expedicion, conquistas y progresos de las islas Felipinas. Sevilla, España.

External links


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  • Martin de Goiti — Martín de Goiti († 1574 in Manila) war ein spanischer Konquistador und der Stadtgründer Manilas. Goiti war einer der Konquistadoren, die Miguel López de Legazpi ab 1565 bei der Eroberung der Philippinen begleitete. 1569 führte er im Auftrag… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Martín de Goiti — († 1574 in Manila) war ein spanischer Konquistador und der Stadtgründer Manilas. Goiti war einer der Konquistadoren, die Miguel López de Legazpi ab 1565 bei der Eroberung der Philippinen begleitete. 1569 führte er im Auftrag Legazpis eine… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Martín de Goiti — (nació y murió en el siglo XVI pero no se conocen con precisión las fechas) fue un conquistador español y uno de los fundadores de la ciudad de Manila. Goiti acompañó a Miguel López de Legazpi y Juan de Salcedo en la conquista de las Filipinas en …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Martín de Goiti — Este artículo o sección sobre Historia necesita ser wikificado con un formato acorde a las convenciones de estilo. Por favor, edítalo para que las cumpla. Mientras tanto, no elimines este aviso puesto el 23 de enero de 2009. También puedes ayudar …   Wikipedia Español

  • Goiti — Martín de Goiti († 1574 in Manila) war ein spanischer Konquistador und der Stadtgründer Manilas. Goiti war einer der Konquistadoren, die Miguel López de Legazpi ab 1565 bei der Eroberung der Philippinen begleitete. 1569 führte er im Auftrag… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Miguel Lopez de Legaspi — Statue Miguel López de Legazpis vor Fort San Pedro in Cebu Stadt Miguel López de Legazpi (* 1502 in Zumárraga, Guipúzcoa; † 20. August 1572 in Manila, Philippinen) auch bekannt als El Adelanto (Der Gouverneur) und El Viejo (Der Alte) war ein sp …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Miguel Lopez de Legazpi — Statue Miguel López de Legazpis vor Fort San Pedro in Cebu Stadt Miguel López de Legazpi (* 1502 in Zumárraga, Guipúzcoa; † 20. August 1572 in Manila, Philippinen) auch bekannt als El Adelanto (Der Gouverneur) und El Viejo (Der Alte) war ein sp …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Miguel López de Legaspi — Statue Miguel López de Legazpis vor Fort San Pedro in Cebu Stadt Miguel López de Legazpi (* 1502 in Zumárraga, Guipúzcoa; † 20. August 1572 in Manila, Philippinen) auch bekannt als El Adelanto (Der Gouverneur) und El Viejo (Der Alte) war ein sp …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Juan de Salcedo — (nacido hacia 1549 11 de marzo de 1576) fue un explorador español. Era nieto del explorador español Miguel López de Legazpi y hermano de Felipe de Salcedo, y se le conoce como el último de los conquistadores. De origen novohispano (México) formó… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Miguel López de Legazpi — Statue Miguel López de Legazpis vor Fort San Pedro in Cebu City Miguel López de Legazpi (* 1502 in Zumárraga, Guipúzcoa; † 20. August 1572 in Manila, Philippinen) auch bekannt als El Adelanto (Der Gouverneur) und El Viejo (Der Alte) war ein… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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