Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Rome

Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Rome

Santi Giovanni e Paolo is an ancient basilica church in Rome, located on the Celian Hill. It is also called "Santi Giovanni e Paolo al Celio" or referred to as "SS Giovanni e Paolo".

The church was built in 398, by will of senator Pammachius, over the home of two Roman soldiers, John and Paul, martyred under Julian in 362. The church received thus the "Titulus Pammachii", and so it is recorded in the acts of the synod held by Pope Symmachus in 499.

The church was damaged during the sack by Alaric I (410) and because of an earthquake (442), restored by Pope Paschal I (824), sacked again by the Normans (1084), and again restored, with the further building of a monastery and a bell tower.

Interior

The inside has three naves, with pillars joined to the original columns. The altar is built over a bath, which holds the remains of the two martyrs.The apse is frescoed with "Christ in Glory" (1588) by Cristoforo Roncalli (one of the painters called "il Pomarancio") [1588] ; while below are three paintings: "Martyrdom of Saint John", "Martyrdom of Saint Paul", and the "Conversion of Terenziano" (1726) by Domenico Piastrini, Giacomo Triga, and Pietro Andrea Barbieri respectively. The sacristy features a canvas by Antoniazzo Romano of the "Madonna & Child with Saints John the Evangelist & John the Baptist, and Saints Jerome & Paul". Below the nave, thus under the church, some ancient Roman rooms, dating back to the 1st-4th century, were found durin 19th century excavations. [ [http://www.romecity.it/Ssgiovanniepaolo.htm Romecity entry] it icon]

The Cardinal Priest of the "Titulus Ss. Ioannis et Pauli" is Edward Egan. Among previous Cardinal Priests of this Title are 2 who became Pope: Pope Honorius III (Cencio Savelli, elevated to cardinal in 1198) and Pope Pius XII (Eugenio Pacelli, elevated to cardinal in 1929). Since Francis Cardinal Spellman was elevated to Cardinal Priest of "Ss. Ioannis et Pauli" in 1946, the titulus has been held by the Archbishop of New York.

References

External links

* [http://www.caseromane.it/en/index_en.html Case Romane del Celio]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Santi Giovanni e Paolo — There are a number of churches in Italy named after the martyrs St. John and St. Paul (John and Paul), not the apostles, but two soldiers martyred for their faith in the years 361 363. The two most prominent basilica churches so named are:*Santi… …   Wikipedia

  • Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice — Coordinates: 45°26′21″N 12°20′32″E / 45.4392°N 12.3421°E / 45.4392; 12.3421 …   Wikipedia

  • Basilique Santi Giovanni e Paolo — Présentation Nom local Basilica dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo al Celio Culte Catholique romain …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Paolo Veronese — Self portrait Born 1528 Died 1588 …   Wikipedia

  • Giovanni Bellini — (c. 1430 – 1516 [His precise date of death is not recorded, but he was known to have died by 29 November 1516 [http://assets.cambridge.org/97805216/62963/sample/9780521662963ws.pdf] ] ) was an Italian Renaissance painter, probably the best known… …   Wikipedia

  • Rome — • The significance of Rome lies primarily in the fact that it is the city of the pope Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Rome     Rome     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Churches of Rome — The facade of Santa Barbara dei Librari, one of the many churches of Rome. There are more than 900 churches in Rome. Most, but not all, of these are Roman Catholic, with some notable Roman Catholic Marian churches. The first churches of Rome… …   Wikipedia

  • List of titular churches in Rome — This is a list of titular churches in Rome. There are 141 churches in the list of Cardinal Priests and 63 churches for the order of Cardinal Deacons. The current Cardinal Protector is listed also, as of 11 April 2008. This list is not a list of… …   Wikipedia

  • Celio (rione of Rome) — Celio is the XIXth rione of Rome. Its logo is the bust of an African, with an elephant headdress with golden tusks on a silver background, in memory of an African bust that was found in via Capo d Africa. Churches * San Giovanni a Porta Latina *… …   Wikipedia

  • Veronese, Paolo — (Paolo Caliari; 1528 1588)    Master from the Venetian School who competed for commissions with Tintoretto and Titian. Veronese was from the city of Verona, hence his surname, where he was trained by a local painter named Antonio Badile. In 1553 …   Dictionary of Renaissance art

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”