- Angus Buchanan
Angus Buchanan VC MC (11 August 1894 – 1 March 1944) was a recipient of the
Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.Early life
Buchanan was the son of a doctor from
Coleford, Gloucestershire .cite web|url=http://www.fweb.org.uk/Dean/towns/colefordproject/people/buchanan.html|title=Coleford People - Angus Buchanan| format=contains photographs of Buchanan and his medals|accessdate=2007-07-15] . He was educated atMonmouth School , where he was head boy.cite web|url=http://www.habs-monmouth.org/index.cfm?fuseAction=SM.nav&UUID=92BDED94-9601-546E-E2F7AB82FF0BAA75&navStoreID=92BDED94-9601-546E-E2F7AB82FF0BAA75| title=History of the CCF at Monmouth School: A Brief History |format=contains a photograph of Buchanan laying a wreath at the war memorial in 1921| publisher=Monmouth School |accessdate=2007-07-15] . In 1913 he went toJesus College, Oxford to study Classics. One of his tutors described him as "Thoroughly Scotch and rather reserved, but a hard worker & likely to be a good influence in the Coll [ege] ". cite journal | journal=Jesus College Newsletter|title=From the Archives: A Jesus College VC |last=Dunhill |first=Rosemary |year=2006 |month=Trinity Term |accessdate=2007-07-15 |format=pdf |url=http://alumni.jesus.ox.ac.uk/NewsletterTT06.pdf] He rowed for the College in 1914, played rugby and was Secretary of the Athletics Club. He then joined the army, where he served in Gallipoli and Mesopotamia. He was awarded the Military Cross in 1916, [LondonGazette|issue=29608|supp=yes|startpage=5570|endpage=5571|date=2 June 1916|accessdate=2008-08-05] and was mentioned four times in despatches. [LondonGazette|issue=29664|supp=yes|startpage=6948|date=11 July 1916|accessdate=2008-08-05] [LondonGazette|issue=29789|supp=yes|startpage=10051|date=17 October 1916|accessdate=2008-08-05]Award of the Victoria Cross
He was 21 years old, and a Temporary
Captain in the 4th Battalion,South Wales Borderers ,British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place on 5 April 1916 atFalauyah Lines ,Mesopotamia , for which he was awarded the VC. The award was announced in a supplement to the "London Gazette " of 26 September 1916, and read:quote|"War Office, 2&th September, 1916."
His Majesty the KING has been graciously pleased to award the Victoria Cross to the undermentioned Officers, Non-commissioned Officers and Men:—
[...]
Lt. (temp. Capt.) Angus Buchanan, S. Wales Bord.
For most conspicuous bravery. During an attack an officer was lying out in the open severely wounded about 150 yards from cover. Two men went to his assistance and one of them was hit at once. CaptainBuchanan, on seeing this, immediately went out and, with the help of the other man, carried the wounded officer to cover under heavy machine gun fire. He then returned and brought in the wounded man, again under heavy fire. [LondonGazette|issue=29765|supp=yes|startpage=9417|endpage=9418|date=26 September 1916|accessdate=2008-08-05]
In July 1916 he was also awarded the Russian decoration of the Order of St. Vladimir 4th Class (with Swords). [LondonGazette|issue=30070|supp=yes|startpage=4725|date=15 May 1917|accessdate=2008-08-05]
Later life
Buchanan was shot in the head in 1917 by a sniper and blinded. He returned to Jesus College after the war and read law, rowing for the college in 1919 despite his blindness. After graduating in 1921, he worked in a solicitor's office in Oxford before returning to Coleford to work until his death in 1944. He returned to Monmouth School in 1921 for the ceremony marking the dedication of the school's war memorial. Funds were raised in Coleford to mark his bravery, which he asked to be used to give children somewhere to play. He is buried in Coleford Cemetery, next to the recreation field named in his honour. His Victoria Cross is displayed at the
South Wales Borderers Museum inBrecon .cite web|title=Grave locations for holders of the Victoria Cross in the County of Gloucestershire |url=http://www.homeusers.prestel.co.uk/stewart/gloucest.htm |format=contains a photograph of his grave|accessdate=2007-07-15]References
*
Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
*The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
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