Cane Corso

Infobox Dogbreed
name = Cane Corso

---

altname = Cane da Macellaio
Italian Corso Dog
Italian Mastiff
Italian Molosso
Cane Corso Mastiff
country = ITA
akcgroup = Working (FSS)
ckcgroup = Miscellaneous Class
ckcmisc = true
ckcstd = ?
fcigroup = 2
fcisection = 2
fcinum = 343
fcistd = http://www.fci.be/uploaded_files/343gb2007_en.doc
akcgroup = Working (FSS)
akcstd = http://www.akc.org/breeds/cane_corso/index.cfm
akcfss = fss
ukcgroup = Guardian Dogs
ukcstd = http://www.ukcdogs.com/WebSite.nsf/Breeds/CaneCorsoItaliano The Cane Corso is an Italian breed of dog used mainly as a guard dog. It is of the large molosser type.

Description

Appearance

The Cane Corso is a large, lean molosser-type dog. It is well muscled and looks more athletic than most other mastiffs, tending less toward sheer bulk like the English Mastiff and more towards definition like the original Old English Bulldog. The official FCI standard calls for dogs to stand from 60-68 centimeters at the withers (23.6-26.7 inches), with bitches in the lower region and dogs in the higher. Weight should be in keeping with the size and stature of these dogs, ranging from 40-50 kg (88-110lbs). The overall impression should be of power balanced with athleticism.

Its ears are naturally dropped forward, but where legal, many breeders crop them short and close to the head so that the remaining stubs stand upright. Its muzzle is as wide as it is long. [ [http://www.enci.it/en/breeds/standard.php?id=343Cane CorsoStandard, "ENCI"] ] Most Corsos have docked tails as well. The standard calls for docking at the 4th vertebra, although many are docked shorter.

Corsos appear in two basic coat colours: black and fawn. This is further modified by genetic pigment dilution to create blue (from black) and formentino (from fawn) colours. Formentino only express the blue colouring on the mask. Brindling of varying intensity is common on both basic coat colours as well, creating tigrato (full brindle), black brindle, and blue brindle. Fawn also has a number of different expressions, ranging from the pale of a formentino to 'red' to the more common beige colour, with the back coat hairs tipped with black. In blue dogs, the nose can appear grey, but should be darker than the coat. In all other dogs, the nose should be black. White markings on the chest, toes and on the chin are seen as well, with smaller white patches being preferable.

Temperament

Cane Corsos are considered to have an even, stable temperament. They are easy to train, generally good with children, and calm with their primary guardians. They can be reserved, suspicicious and may be aggressive towards people they do not know. Corsos are a quiet breed who frequently suffer from separation anxiety. [cite web|title=Cane Corso|publisher=5 Star Dog, Inc.|url=http://www.5stardog.com/dog-breeds-cane-corso.asp|accessdate=2008-09-19]

Although many breeders claim that these dogs are aggressive, the true Corso should be indifferent when approached and should only react when a real threat is present. However, "the majority of the American version of the Corso do not possess the proper temperament for this breed." [cite web|title=Shaping Temperament|publisher=Cane Corso Coalition|url=http://www.canecorsoinfo.org/temperment.htm|accessdate=2008-03-06]

History

As a recently recovered breed, the Cane Corso's history is shrouded in mystery and differing opinions. It is generally agreed that the Cane Corso is a farm dog which has been used for stock control, property and personal protection and big game hunting throughout its history. Recovered from near extinction through the efforts of enthusiasts in the 1980's [ [http://thefocc.com/xoops/modules/article/view.article.php/c6/7Back from the Brink (translated), "The FOCC"] ] , the Corso is now popular globally.

The Corso is likely derived from the same root stock as the Neapolitan Mastiff; the historically documented Roman war dog "Canis Pugnax". The Corso favours agilty and speed, where the Neapolitan is known for power and strength.

Gallery

References

External links

* Clubs, Associations, and Societies
** [http://www.canecorsoitaliano.it/ Official Italian society for the Cane Corso - SACC]
** [http://www.thesacci.com/ Society in America for the Cane Corso Italiano - SACCI]
** [http://www.canecorso.org/ Cane Corso Association of America - CCAA]
** [http://www.canecorso.org.uk/ Friends of the Cane Corso - UK/worldwide based Corso community]

*General Information
** [http://www.hotwaterrescue.com/canecorso.htm The Cane Corso Mastiff]
** [http://www.canecorsoitaliano.com/storia_e.htm Cane Corso history (en) - AICC]
** [http://www.canecorsophotos.com/ Cane Corso Photos]