Cima Dome & Volcanic Field National Natural Landmark

Cima Dome
Elevation	2,132 to 4,950 feet (650 to 1,509 m)[citation needed]
Location
Location	San Bernardino County, California, USA
Coordinates	35°17′22″N 115°35′07″W / 35.28944°N 115.58528°W / 35.28944; -115.58528[citation needed]
Geology
Type	granitic pluton dome
Age of rock	80 - 180 million years[1]

Cima Volcanic Range
Elevation	2,132 to 4,950 feet (650 to 1,509 m) [2]
Location
Location	Mojave Desert, San Bernardino County, California, USA
Coordinates	35°15′N 115°45′W / 35.25°N 115.75°W / 35.25; -115.75Coordinates: 35°15′N 115°45′W / 35.25°N 115.75°W / 35.25; -115.75[2]
Geology
Type	volcanic field
Age of rock	7.6 million years [3]
Last eruption	About 10,000 years ago [3]

The Cima Dome & Volcanic Field National Natural Landmark, or Cinder Cones National Natural Landmark, includes the Cima Dome, Cima Volcanic Field, and Cima Volcanic Range, and is in the Mojave Desert within San Bernardino County, California, United States.

The dome and volcanic field with cinder cones are located within the National Park Service Mojave National Preserve south of Interstate 15 and Baker, off Kelbaker Road towards Cima, and north of the Kelso Visitors Center and Interstate 40.^[2][4]

Cima Dome

Cima Dome is a broad sloping upland dome, the erosional remnant of granite plutons that formed deep under the Earth's surface 180 - 80 million years ago ^[1] when the Farallon Plate was being subducted beneath the North American Plate.^[5]

The Dome rises 1,500 feet (460 m) above the volcanic plain, 2,132 to 4,950 feet (650 to 1,509 m) high, and covers 70-square-mile (180 km²). Cima Dome is an extremely symmetric dome of this granitic formation type, and one of the more visible ones by being in open desert plains.

Cima Volcanic Field and Range

The Cima Volcanic Field and Cima Volcanic Range includes 52 volcanic cinder cone vents, and extensive basaltic lava flows in a volcanic field covering more than 58 sq mi (150 km²) of the Mojave Desert. It ranges from 2,132 to 4,950 feet (650 to 1,509 m) in elevation.^[6] These cinder cones range in size from 82 to 508 ft (25 to 155 m) in height above the volcanic plain and from 656 to 3,018 ft (200 to 920 m) in base diameters. Over 30 of these cinder cones and associated lava flows, are Pleistocene in age and are located in the southern portion of the volcanic field, with the rest from the Quaternary age.^[7][4]

See also

• Lavic Lake volcanic field
  • Pisgah Crater - Mojave volcanism information
• Amboy Crater
• Mojave National Preserve
  • Kelso Dunes
  • Kelso Depot, Restaurant and Employees Hotel - Kelso Visitors Center
  • Providence Mountains State Recreation Area
  • Mitchell Caverns
• Coso Volcanic Field

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Cima Dome". Geology of Mojave National Preserve. National Park Service. 1999-03-22. http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/usgsnps/mojave/cima1.html. Retrieved 2008-08-11. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} "Cima, California". VolcanoWorld. http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/north_america/california/cima.html. Retrieved 2008-08-11. 
3. ^ ^{a b} "America's Volcanic Past - Mojave National Preserve". Cascades Volcano Observatory. United States Geological Survey. 2003-01-27. http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/LivingWith/VolcanicPast/Places/volcanic_past_mojave.html. Retrieved 2008-08-11. 
4. ^ ^{a b} http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/usgsnps/mojave/cinder1.html . accessed 7/11/2010
5. ^ http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/usgsnps/pltec/pltec1.html . accessed 7/11/2010
6. ^ http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/usgsnps/mojave/grmtnmap.html . accessed 7/11/2010
7. ^ Dohrenwend, J.C.; Wells, S.G., Turrin, B.D. (April 1986). "Degradation of Quaternary cinder cones in the Cima volcanic field, Mojave Desert, California" (PDF). Geological Society of America Bulletin (Geological Society of America) 97 (4): 421–427. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<421:DOQCCI>2.0.CO;2. http://quest.nasa.gov/projects/spacewardbound/docs/I,B.pdf. Retrieved 2009-06-19. 

External links

• NPS: Cinder Cones National Natural Landmark website
  • NPS: Cima Volcanic Field and Cinder Cones: lava flow maps
  • NPS: Cima Volcanic Field: Geology Map
• NPS: Geology of Mojave Preserve website