Hundred (word)

Hundred (word)

Today in English a hundred is always taken to be equal to 100. However, before the 18th century, it could mean other values, depending on the objects being counted. Sometimes the value of 100 was referred to as a small hundred the larger value being the long hundred or the great hundred.

The larger value originated with the Teutonic tribes that invaded England after the Romans departed; their Hundert equalled 120.

Until 1851, a Hundred was an administrative divisor used to indicate an area of a county which contained one hundred families [http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/types/status_page.jsp?unit_status=Hundred] See Hundred (division).

In the study of Indo-European languages, the Centum-Satem isogloss refers to the earliest form of the word "hundred" in a language as a rough marker of the language's place in the Indo-European language family. The words in the various languages are believed to share a deep origin; the "Centum-Satem" distinction refers to the language's treatment of what was originally the initial velar consonant in the word.

External links

* [http://www.sizes.com/units/hundred.htm hundred on sizes.com]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Hundred — might be:* Hundred (word), a word typically meaning the number 100 * Hundred (administrative division), a mostly obsolete geographic subdivision used for administrative purposes * Hundred Days, aka Waterloo Campaign * Hundred, West Virginia *… …   Wikipedia

  • Hundred — Hun dred (h[u^]n dr[e^]d), n. [OE. hundred, AS. hundred a territorial division; hund hundred + a word akin to Goth. ga ra[thorn]jan to count, L. ratio reckoning, account; akin to OS. hunderod, hund, D. hondred, G. hundert, OHG. also hunt, Icel.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hundred court — Hundred Hun dred (h[u^]n dr[e^]d), n. [OE. hundred, AS. hundred a territorial division; hund hundred + a word akin to Goth. ga ra[thorn]jan to count, L. ratio reckoning, account; akin to OS. hunderod, hund, D. hondred, G. hundert, OHG. also hunt …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hundred Years' War — Clockwise, from top left: John of Bohemia at the Battle of Crécy, Plantagenet and Franco Castilian fleets at the Battle of La Rochelle …   Wikipedia

  • hundred — (n.) O.E. hundred the number of 100, a counting of 100, from W.Gmc. *hundrath (Cf. O.N. hundrað, Ger. hundert), first element is P.Gmc. *hunda hundred (Cf. Goth. hund, O.H.G. hunt), from PIE *kmtom hundred (Cf. Skt. satam, Avestan satem …   Etymology dictionary

  • word|mon|ger — «WURD MUHNG guhr, MONG », noun. a person who deals in words, especially in pedantic or empty words: »The wordmongers who could clothe one shivering thought in a hundred thousand garments (John Motley) …   Useful english dictionary

  • Hundred (country subdivision) — A hundred is a geographic division formerly used in England, Wales, Denmark, South Australia and some parts of the USA, Germany (Southern Schleswig), Sweden (and today s Finland) and Norway, which historically was used to divide a larger region… …   Wikipedia

  • Hundred Days — This article is about Napoleon s last period of rule. For other uses, see Hundred Days (disambiguation). Hundred Days Part of the Napoleonic Wars …   Wikipedia

  • hundred number — 1 100: a hundred years | two hundred miles 2 a hundred times many times: I ve told you a hundred times not to do that! 3 a hundred per cent spoken a) completely: I agree with you a hundred per cent. b) well: I m still not really feeling a hundred …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • Hundred Reasons — Infobox musical artist Name = Hundred Reasons Img capt = Img size = Landscape = Background = group or band Alias = Origin = United Kingdom Genre = Alternative rock, post hardcore Years active = 1999 mdash;present Label = V2 Records Columbia… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”