Andrew of Rhodes

Andrew of Rhodes

Andrew of Rhodes (Andrew of Colossus) (died 1440) was a Greek Dominican theologian.

He was Greek by birth, and born of schismatic parents. In early youth he had no opportunities for education, but afterwards devoted himself to Latin and Greek, and to theology, especially the questions in dispute between the Latin and Greek Churches. The study of the early Fathers, both Greek and Latin, convinced him that in the disputed points, truth was on the side of the Latin Church. He therefore solemnly abjured his error, made a profession of faith, and entered the Dominican Order about the time of the Western Schism. He led thenceforth an apostolic life.

He was especially earnest in his efforts to induce his fellow-Greeks to follow in his footsteps and reunite with Rome. In 1413 he was made Archbishop of Rhodes. The Dominican biographer, Echard, credits him with having taken an active part in the twentieth session of the Council of Constance (1414-18). Others maintain that there is here a confusion with Andrew of Colaczy, in Hungary.

At the Council of Basle, he delivered an oration in the name of the Pope (Mansi, XXIX, 468-481). He took part in the Council of Ferrara-Florence, and was one of the six theologians appointed by the papal legate, Cardinal Julian, to reply to the objections of the Greeks. He proved that it was fully within the province of the Church to add the Filioque clause to the Creed, and that the Greek Fathers had been of the same opinion.

After the close of the Council, trouble arose between the Latins and Greeks in Cyprus; the latter accused the former of refusing to hold communion with them. Andrew was sent thither by Pope Eugene IV, and succeeded in establishing peace. He also succeeded in overcoming the local forms of the Nestorian, Eutychian, and Monothelite heresies. The heretical bishops abjured and made a profession of faith at a synod held at Nicosia; some of the prelates went afterwards to Rome to renew their profession before the Holy See.

There are preserved in the Vatican manuscript copies of his treatise on the Divine essence and operation, compiled from the commentaries of St. Tomas Aquinas, and addressed to Cardinal Bessarion also a little work in the form of a dialogue in reply to a letter of Mark of Ephesus against the rites and ceremonies of the Roman Church ("Patrologia Graeca", CL, 862).

References

*Quétif and Échard, SS. Ord. Praed, I, 801
*Hefele, Concilieng., VII, 472, 681, et al.
*Schmidt in "Kirchenlexikon" I, 835
*Antoine Touron, Hommes ill. de l'ordre de S. Dominique, s.v.
*Hugo von Hurter, "Nomenclator" (2d ed.), II, 821
*Bzovius, Ann. Eccl. ad an, 1438, x 8
*Hergenroether (ed.) The Mystagogia of Photius, 146 sqq.
*CathEncy|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01474b.htm|title=Andrew of Rhodes


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Andrew of Rhodes — • Theologian, d. 1440 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Andrew of Rhodes     Andrew of Rhodes     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Andrew Lintner Harris — (* 17. November 1835 im Butler County, Ohio; † 13. September 1915 in Eaton, Ohio) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und von 1906 bis 1909 der 44. Gouverneur von Ohio. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Frühe Jahre 2 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Andrew Martin — en 2006. Nom(s) de ring Martin Kane T.J. Thunder Test Big Foot Andrew Test Martin The Punisher Taille 1,96 m Poids …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Andrew Tracey — Andrew Tracey, born 5 May 1936, Durban, South Africa,is a South African ethnomusicologist, promoter of African music,composer, folk singer, band leader, and actor. His father, Hugh Tracey (1903 1977), pioneered the study of traditionalAfrican… …   Wikipedia

  • Andrew Logan — (born 1945) is an English sculptor, performance artist, jewellery maker, portraitist and painter.He was born at Witney, Oxfordshire, in England. He was educated as an architect at the Oxford School of Architecture, graduating in 1970. As the… …   Wikipedia

  • Andrew L. Harris — Andrew Lintner Harris (* 17. November 1835 im Butler County, Ohio; † 13. September 1915 in Eaton, Ohio) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker und von 1906 bis 1909 der 44. Gouverneur des …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Andrew Barton Paterson — auf der 10 Australische Dollar Note Andrew Barton Paterson (* 17. Februar 1864 in der Nähe von Orange (New South Wales); † 5. Februar 1941 in Sydney), genannt Banjo Paterson oder The Banjo, war ein australischer Jurist, Schriftsteller und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Andrew Geddes Bain — (getauft 11. Juni 1797 in Thurso; † 20. Oktober 1864 in Kapstadt) war ein britischer Geologe schottischer Abstammung und gilt heute als Vater der Geologie Südafrikas.[1] …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Rhodes Reason — est un acteur américain né le 19 avril 1930 à Glendale, Californie (États Unis). Biographie Filmographie 1952 : Scaramouche : Paul 1955 : Lady Godiva of Coventry : Sweyn 1956 : Crime Against Joe : George Niles… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Andrew R. Cobb — Andrew Randall Cobb, ARCA, FRIBA (13 June, 1876 2 June, 1943) was a Canadian architect based in Nova Scotia.In his day, Cobb was one of the most renowned architects in Atlantic Canada. He is one of the first élèves of the École des Beaux Arts to… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”