Strelitzia nicolai

taxobox
name = "Strelitzia nicolai"

---

regnum = Plantae
unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
unranked_classis = Monocots
unranked_ordo = Commelinids
ordo = Zingiberales
familia = Strelitziaceae
genus = "Strelitzia"
species = "S. nicholai"
binomial = "Strelitzia nicolai"
binomial_authority = Regel & K. Koch|

"Strelitzia nicolai", commonly known as the White Bird of Paradise , Wild Banana or Giant Bird of Paradise, has erect woody, palm like stems reaching a height of 6 m (20 ft) and the clumps formed can spread as far as 3.5 m (12 ft).

The 1.8 m (6 ft) long leaves are grey-green and arranged like a fan at the top of the stems, similar to "Ravenala madagascariensis". The inflorescence is composed of a dark blue bract, white sepals and a bluish-purple "tongue". The entire flower can be as much as 18 cm high by 45 cm long and is typically held just above the point where the leaf fan emerges from the stem. Flowers are followed by triangular seed capsules.

Distribution

This species is one of two tree-like Strelitzia species. "S. nicolai" is restricted to evergreen coastal forest and thicket of eastern South Africa from the Great Fish River northwards to Richards Bay. The other species is found further north.

Cultivation

The plant prefers rich, moist soils with good drainage in full sun to part shade.The plant tolerates light frost.

Propagation is via division of clumps, offsets and from seed but note that plants require many years of growth before they begin blooming. [ [http://www.floridata.com/ref/S/stre_nic.cfm Floridata: Strelitzia nicolai] In favourable conditions they self seed freely, and their invasive root systems are best kept away from buildings. [Joffe, P. Easy Guide to indigenous Shrubs. Briza Publications. 2003 ISBN 1875093400]

References

* "Botanicas' Annuals & Perennials", Random House, Sydney, 2005