Alisma

Alisma
Alisma
Alisma plantago-aquatica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Alismataceae
Genus: Alisma
L.
Species

A. canaliculatum
A. gramineum
A. lanceolatum
A. nanum
A. plantago-aquatica
A. subcordatum
A. triviale
A. wahlenbergii


Alisma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alismataceae, members of which are commonly known as water-plantains. The genus consists of aquatic plants with leaves either floating or submerged, found in a variety of still water habitats around the world (nearly worldwide).[1] The flowers are hermaphrodite, and are arranged in panicles, racemes, or umbels. Alisma flowers have six stamens, numerous free carpels in a single whorl, each with 1 ovule, and subventral styles. The fruit is an achene with a short beak.

The nineteenth century British art and social critic John Ruskin believed that the particular curve of the leaf-ribs of Alisma represented a model of 'divine proportion' and helped shape his theory of Gothic architecture.

Copóg Phádraig ("leaf of Patrick") is the Irish name for the water-plantain and is reputed to ward off fairies.

In North America two common plants genus exist, Alisma subcordatum and A. plantago-aquatica. Water plantain are perennial plants. These herbs are usually emergent plants 0.1 - 1 m high. They have broad leaves that can be either tapered or rounded at the base. When submerged, the plant produces ribbon-like leaves. Inflorescence are highly branched. When flowering, they produce perfect flowers white and pinkish in color. The fruit are small with flat-sided nutlets in a whorl and 2.5 - 3 mm in length. These herbs usually flower in late May to early September, but can vary with conditions.[2]

Water-plantains are wetland plants and found in saturated soils and shallow water as well as marshes, wooded swamps, shrub swamps and flooded farmland. When introduced to an area, water plantain can rapidly reproduce. The plant is common to regions of northern Minnesota and readily found on Lake Plantagenet.[2]

Species


References

  1. ^ "Alisma". Flora of North America. http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=101042. 
  2. ^ a b Gleason and Cronquist (1991); Fernald (1970); Voss (1972).
  • Bjorkqvist, I., in Op. Bot. (Lund)17:1 - 128 (1967); 19:1 - 138 (1968)

External links

Media related to Alisma at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Alisma at Wikispecies


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Alisma — Alisma …   Wikipédia en Français

  • alisma — [ alisma ] ou alisme [ alism ] n. m. • 1704, 1842; gr. alisma ♦ Bot. Plantain d eau (alismacées) aux feuilles partiellement submergées et aux tissus remplis d air. ● alisma ou alisme nom masculin (mot grec) Nom générique du plantain d eau, herbe… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Alisma — L. (Froschlöffel), Gattung der Alismazeen, ausdauernde Wasserpflanzen. A. Plantago L. (Wasserwegerich), in Gräben und Teichen der gemäßigten Zone beider Halbkugeln, mit langgestielten, eilanzettlichen, aus dem Wasser hervorragenden Blättern,… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • alisma — (Del lat. alisma, ătis, y este del gr. ἄλισμα, ατος). f. Planta perenne de la familia de las Alismatáceas, que crece en terrenos pantanosos, hasta unos 60 cm de altura, con hojas acorazonadas, ovales o lanceoladas, flores blanquecinas en panoja… …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • Alisma — (A. L., Froschlöffel), Pflanzengatt. aus der Familie der Wasserliesche (Alismaceae Alismeae), in die 6. Klasse 7. Ordnung L. gehörig, mit dreitheiligem Kelche, 3 Blumenblättern, 6 Staubgefäßen, quirlständigen, zahlreichen Fruchtknoten, u.… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Alisma — L., Froschlöffel, Pflanzengattg. der Alismazeen. A. plantāgo L. (gemeiner Froschlöffel) deutsche Wasserpflanze …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Alisma — Alisma, Sumpfpflanze; der gemeine Froschlöffel, wegen seiner Blätter auch Wasserwegerich genannt, A. plantago, in allen Sumpfgräben, galt als officinell gegen die Hundswuth …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • alisma — s. m. Planta, tipo da família alismatácea, conhecida por tanchagem d’água …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • Alisma —   Alisma …   Wikipedia Español

  • Alisma — Alisma …   Wikipédia en Français

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