Synovial sac

Synovial sac

The synovial sac is one of the seven parts of a joint located in the body, along with muscle, tendon, ligament, bone, articular cartilage and bursa. The synovial sac is a thin tissue that lines the joint. It is filled with a fluid that works like oil in a car, lubricating the joint and making it move easily. If this sac is ruptured or destroyed from continuous use or being overweight over a long period of time, it may cause the bones to become stiff and can cause arthritis.

References

* "Arthritis" Revised Edition by Health Watch and Susan Dudley Gold


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  • sac — 1. A pouch or bursa. SYN: saccus [TA]. SEE ALSO: sacculus. 2. An encysted abscess at the root of a tooth. 3. The capsule of a tumor, or envelope of a cyst. [L. saccus, a …   Medical dictionary

  • sac — I. noun Etymology: French, literally, bag, from Latin saccus more at sack Date: 1741 a pouch within an animal or plant often containing a fluid < a synovial sac > • saclike adjective II. abbreviation sacrifice …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Synovial — Syn*o vi*al, a. [Cf. F. synovial.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to synovia; secreting synovia. [1913 Webster] {Synovial capsule}, a closed sac of synovial membrane situated between the articular surfaces at diarthrodial joints. {Synovial fluid},… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Synovial capsule — Synovial Syn*o vi*al, a. [Cf. F. synovial.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to synovia; secreting synovia. [1913 Webster] {Synovial capsule}, a closed sac of synovial membrane situated between the articular surfaces at diarthrodial joints. {Synovial… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Synovial fluid — Synovial Syn*o vi*al, a. [Cf. F. synovial.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to synovia; secreting synovia. [1913 Webster] {Synovial capsule}, a closed sac of synovial membrane situated between the articular surfaces at diarthrodial joints. {Synovial… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Synovial membrane — Synovial Syn*o vi*al, a. [Cf. F. synovial.] (Anat.) Of or pertaining to synovia; secreting synovia. [1913 Webster] {Synovial capsule}, a closed sac of synovial membrane situated between the articular surfaces at diarthrodial joints. {Synovial… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • synovial membrane — n the dense connective tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of joint capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae * * * the membrane, composed of mesothelium and connective… …   Medical dictionary

  • synovial — synovial, ale (si no vi al, a l ) adj. Terme d anatomie. Qui a rapport à la synovie. Les sacs synoviaux.    Membranes synoviales, membranes analogues aux séreuses par leur disposition, mais qui en diffèrent en ce que le fluide qu elles sécrètent… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • Synovial cyst, popliteal — A swelling in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space). The swelling is composed of a membrane lined sac filled with synovial fluid that has escaped from the joint. Commonly called Baker’s cyst …   Medical dictionary

  • synovial membrane — synovium the membrane, composed of mesothelium and connective tissue, that forms the sac enclosing a freely movable joint (see diarthrosis). It secretes the lubricating synovial fluid …   The new mediacal dictionary

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