List of tallest buildings in Miami

List of tallest buildings in Miami
The Downtown Miami skyline in May 2011

The U.S. city of Miami, Florida is the site of 295 high-rises,[1] 59 of which stand taller than 400 feet (120 m). The tallest building in the city is the 70-story[A] Four Seasons Hotel & Tower, which rises 789 feet (240 m) in Miami's Brickell district and was completed in 2003.[2] It also stands as the tallest building in the state of Florida and the 51st-tallest building in the United States. The second-tallest skyscraper in the city is the Southeast Financial Center, which rises 764 feet (233 m).[3] Nine of the ten tallest buildings in Florida are located in Miami.

Miami's history of high rises began with the 1912 completion of the six story Burdine's Department Store, although the Freedom Tower, built in 1925, is Miami's best known early skyscraper, and remains an icon of the city.[4][5] From the late 1990s through the late 2000s, Miami went through the largest building boom in the city's history. In what was dubbed a "Manhattanization wave",[6] there were nearly 60 structures proposed, approved or under construction in the city that were planned to rise over 492 feet (150 m) in height. As a result of the construction boom, only three of the city's 25 tallest buildings were completed before the year 2000, and the city has one of largest skylines in the United States. The boom, however, ended abruptly in 2008 when the real estate market crashed and the late-2000s recession began. As of May 2011, the construction of many skyscrapers has been suspended, and many proposed high-rise projects in the city have been canceled or delayed. In 2011, two major development proposals, both by foreign developers, were planned in Miami. One is the $700 million Brickell CitiCentre by Hong Kong based Swire, and the other is the $3.1 billion dollar Resorts World Miami for the Omni district by Malaysian based Genting Group, whom is seeking a gambling license to include a Las Vegas style casino as a major attraction. Both proposals cover several acres of largely undeveloped land and are planned to include several skyscrapers that would rank as some of the tallest in the city.

The tallest active skyscraper development currently taking place in Miami is One Bayfront Plaza, a mixed-use building proposed for 100 South Biscayne Boulevard. The tower, a supertall skyscraper that has been approved for construction since 2007, when it was scheduled to be completed in 2015.[7] Since then it has gone through several design changes and is being given a start date of 2014. One Bayfront Plaza is the tallest building ever to be approved for construction in the city, and is expected to rise 1,010 feet (308 m), with 80 floors.[8] It also has the distinction of being the first skyscraper over 1,000 feet (305 m), also known as "supertall," to be approved in Miami. Proposals for comparably tall buildings in Miami is very rare due to the proximity of Miami International Airport (MIA). The main runways of MIA align planes taking off and landing right over the downtown area, and for this reason the Federal Aviation Administration sets precise height limits for construction in Downtown Miami. The location of the One Bayfront Plaza proposal is within the highest alloted height zone in Miami, and is proposed at the maximum height allowed of 1,010 feet (308 m)[9]

Contents

Tallest buildings

This lists ranks Miami skyscrapers that stand at least 400 feet (120 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[B] An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

Rank Name Image Height
ft (m)
Floors Year Notes
1 Four Seasons Hotel Miami Four Seasons Miami complete 20100206.jpg 789 (240) 70[A] 2003 51st-tallest in the United States; has been the tallest building in Miami and Florida since 2003[2][10][11]
2 Southeast Financial Center Wachoviatowerside.jpg 764 (233) 56 1984 Tallest all-office building in the city and the state; formerly known as Wachovia Financial Center, Southeast Bank Center and First Union Financial Center; tallest building built in Miami in the 1980s[3][12][13]
3 Marquis Residences Marquis Miami 20100526.jpg 700 (214) 67 2008 Tallest all-residential skyscraper in the Southeastern U.S.[14][15]
4 900 Biscayne Bay 900 Biscayne Bay.jpg 650 (198) 63 2008 [16][17]
5 Wells Fargo Center Met 2 Miami (Wells Fargo Center).JPG 647 (197) 47 2010 Formerly known as Met 2 Financial Center[18][19] Topped out in 2010, finished in 2011.
6 Mint at Riverfront Mint-at-Riverfront.jpg 631 (192) 55 2008 [20]
7 Infinity at Brickell Infinity at Brickell north.jpg 630 (192) 53 2008 [21][22]
8 Miami Tower Bankofamericatowermiami.jpg 625 (191) 47 1986 Formerly known as CenTrust Tower and Bank of America Tower[23][24][25]
9 Marinablue Marinablue.jpg 615 (187) 58 2007 [26][27]
10 Plaza on Brickell Tower I Plaza on Brickell I.jpg 610 (186) 57 2007 [28][29]
11= Icon Brickell North Tower Icon Brickell North Tower from Wachovia Financial Center parking garage.jpg 586 (179) 58 2008 [30][31]
11= Icon Brickell South Tower Icon Brickell South Tower from the west.JPG 586 (179) 60 2008 [32][33]
13 Ten Museum Park Ten Museum Park.jpg 585 (178) 50 2007 [34][35]
14= 50 Biscayne 50 Biscayne 20100707.jpg 554 (169) 55 2007 [36][37]
14= Quantum on the Bay South Tower Quantun on the Bay.jpg 554 (169) 52 2008 Tallest building in Midtown Miami[38][39]
16 Opera Tower Opera Tower.jpg 543 (165) 56 2007 [40][41]
17 1450 Brickell 1450 Brickell reflection.jpg 540 (164) 40 2010 [42][43]
18= Everglades on the Bay North Tower Vizcayne-Everglades on the Bay north and south towers.JPG 538 (164) 50 2008 [44][45]
18= Everglades on the Bay South Tower Vizcayne-Everglades on the Bay north and south towers.JPG 538 (164) 49 2008 [46][47]
20 Quantum on the Bay North Tower Quantun on the Bay.jpg 536 (163) 45 2008 [48][49]
21 Jade at Brickell Bay Jadeatbrickellbay.jpg 528 (161) 48 2004 [50][51]
22 Plaza on Brickell Tower II Plaza on Brickell.jpg 525 (160) 48 2007 Tower I left, tower II right[52][53]
23 Santa Maria Santamariabuilding.jpg 520 (158) 51 1997 Tallest building constructed in Miami in the 1990s[54][55][56]
24 Brickell World Plaza* Brickell Financial Centre I (Brickell World Plaza) March 2011.JPG 517 (158) 40 2011 Topped out in early 2009; previously known as the Brickell Financial Centre I[57][58]
25 The Ivy Miami The Ivy.jpg 512 (156) 45 2008 [59][60]
26 Stephen P. Clark Government Center Government Center building from the Miami Main Library.JPG 510 (155) 28 1985 Also known as Government Center and Miami-Dade Center[61][62][63]
27 Wind Wind Tower Miami se.jpg 501 (153) 41 2008 [64][65]
28 Epic Epic skyscraper Miami 20100211.jpg 500 (152) 52 2008 [66][67]
29 Paramount Bay at Edgewater Square Paramount Bay 20080510.jpg 496 (151) 47 2008 [68][69]
30 One Biscayne Tower One Biscayne Tower from the southeast.jpg 492 (150) 40 1973 Tallest building built in Miami in the 1970s; with its antenna included, the building reaches a total height of 692 feet (211 m), making it the 4th-tallest building in the city when measuring to pinnacle height.[70][71][72]
31 Espirito Santo Plaza Espirito Santo Plaza Downtown Miami 20100206.jpg 487 (148) 36 2004 [73][74][75]
32 Miami Center Miami Center-Citi building.JPG 484 (148) 34 1983 [76][77][78]
33 Asia Asia tower.jpg 483 (147) 36 2008 [79][80]
34 Brickell on the River South Tower 482 (147) 42 2006 [81][82]
35= Three Tequesta Point 480 (146) 46 2001 [83][84]
35= Avenue on Brickell West Tower 480 (146) 47 2007 [85][86]
37 Latitude on the River 476 (145) 44 2007 [87][88]
38 Viceroy Viceroy Hotel & Spa Tower from Brickell Ave.JPG 465 (142) 50 2008 [89]
39 One Miami East Tower 460 (140) 44 2005 [90]
40 701 Brickell Avenue Bank of America building, 701 Brickell Avenue, Miami, Florida.JPG 450 (137) 33 1986 Formerly known as The Lincoln Center[91][92]
41 One Miami West Tower 449 (137) 45 2005 [93]
42 Met 1 Met 1 Miami 20100206.jpg 440 (134) 40 2007 [94][95]
43 The Loft 2 Loft II.jpg 433 (132) 35 2007 [96][97]
44 Sabadell Financial Center Sabadell Financial Center.jpg 430 (131) 31 2000 Also known as Barclays Financial Center; formerly known as Mellon Financial Center[98][99]
45= 500 Brickell West Tower 500 Brickell southwest.jpg 426 (130) 42 2008 [100][101]
45= 500 Brickell East Tower 500 Brickell southwest.jpg 426 (130) 42 2008 [102][103]
47 Blue on the Bay Blue on the Bay.jpg 425 (130) 36 2005 [104][105]
48= Vue at Brickell Vueatbrickell.jpg 423 (129) 36 2004 [106][107]
48= 1800 Club 1800 Club Miami.jpg 423 (129) 40 2007 [108][109]
48= Brickell on the River North Tower 423 (129) 46 2007 [110][111]
51 The Mark on Brickell 420 (128) 36 2001 [112][113]
52= Axis at Brickell Village South Tower Axis at Brickell Village Towers.jpg 418 (127) 40 2008 [114][115]
52= Axis at Brickell Village North Tower Axis at Brickell Village Towers.jpg 418 (127) 40 2008 [116][117]
54 One Broadway One Broadway 20100206.jpg 413 (126) 40 2005 [118]
55 The Club at Brickell Bay 411 (125) 42 2004 Also known as Brickell Bay Plaza[119][120]
56= Two Tequesta Point 410 (125) 40 1999 [121][122]
56= Carbonell Condominium 410 (125) 40 2005 [123]
58 Courthouse Center Courthouse Center, 175 NW 1st Avenue, Miami, FL.jpg 405 (123) 30 1986 [124][125]
59 The Palace 400 (122) 42 1981 [126][127]

* indicates still under construction, but has been topped out

Tallest under construction, proposed, and approved

All of the planned high-rise buildings that were not constructed by the 2008 financial crisis were either put on hold or cancelled altogether until 2011 as the market was becoming stable once again. Construction on all of the buildings listed below began the construction phase however none of them got passed the site preparation, the ground phase, before being put on hold. Many of them have been re-approved and construction may begin any time.

Under construction or on hold

This lists buildings that are under construction in Miami and are planned to rise at least 400 feet (122 m). Buildings that have already been topped out are not included.

Name Image Height*
ft / m
Floors Year
(est.)
Notes
Brickell Financial Centre II Brickellfinancialcentre.JPG 903 / 275 68 2014 Phase one shown. Phase II would surpass the Four Seasons Hotel Miami as the tallest building in the city and the state upon completion.[128][129] Name has been changed to Brickell World Plaza (Phase II)
Met 3 Met 3 Miami site in March 2011.jpg 828 / 252 76 2012 Would become the tallest all-residential tower south of New York. Construction suspended.[130][131]
Brickell CitiCentre Brickell CitiCentre development site 2011.jpg 808 / 247 76 2014 Large development comprising several towers; the tallest was planned to rise 808 feet. Now back on scheduled to begin in late 2011 or early 2012, but not rising 800+ feet.
Capital at Brickell Tower I Capital at Brickell site in March 2011.jpg 806 / 246 57 2011 Also known as Capital at Brickell South Tower.[132] Development cancelled
Infinity II 736 / 224 65 2013 [133]
Capital at Brickell Tower II Capital at Brickell site in March 2011.jpg 607 / 185 52 2011 Also known as Capital at Brickell North Tower.[134] Development cancelled
The Loft 3 398 / 121 31 2010 Was cancelled[135]

* Table entry without text indicates that information regarding building height has not yet been released.

Approved

This lists buildings that are approved in Miami and are planned to rise at least 400 feet (122 m). The years are crossed out because they were all put on hold by the economic downturn, but many still hold their approval.

Name Height
ft / m
Floors Year
(est.)
References
One Bayfront Plaza 01.01,010 / 308 80 2017 [7][8]
1101 Brickell 02.0849 / 259 74 201X [136][137]
100 South Biscayne II 03.0824 / 251 70 2015 [7][138]
Brickell Flatiron 05.0794 / 242 70 201X [139][140]
Paramount Park 07.0756 / 230 68 201X [141][142]
Lynx West Central Tower 08.0746 / 227 76 201X [143][144]
Lynx East Central Tower 10.0678 / 207 70 201X [145]
600 Biscayne 11.0650 / 198 62 201X [146][147]
The Chelsea 12.0649 / 198 53 201X [148][149]
Lynx North West Tower 13.0610 / 186 63 201X [150]
Platinum on the Bay 14.0590 / 180 56 201X [151][152]
Villa Magna Condominiums I 15.0574 / 175 57 201X [153][154]
Villa Magna Condominiums II 16.0574 / 175 57 201x [155][156]
Urbana Tower 17.0549 / 167 48 201X [157][158]
Lynx South East Tower 19.0543 / 165 56 201X [159]
Riverfront West Phase III 20.0533 / 162 45 201X [160][161]
Soleil I 21.0514 / 157 43 201X [162]
Premiere Towers I 22.0513 / 156 52 201X [163][164]
Premiere Towers II 23.0513 / 156 52 201X [165][166]
River Front East Phase III 24.0500 / 152 41 201X [167]
Lynx South West Tower 25.0479 / 146 49 201X [168]
Lima 26.0473 / 144 41 201X [169]
Portico 27.0461 / 141 50 201X [170][171]
The Pointe at Brickell Village 28.0442 / 135 42 201X [172][173]
Lynx Office Tower 29.0440 / 134 44 201X [174]
Park Lane Tower 30.0437 / 133 33 201X [175][176]
Eagle Garage Tower 31.0425 / 130 42 201X [177]
Electra I 32.0420 / 128 33 201X [178]
300 Grove Bay Tower 1 33.0411 / 125 37 201X [179]
MyBrickell Residences 33.0326 / 100 34 200X Late 2011 construction start[180]

Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed in Miami and are planned to rise at least 400 feet (122 m). The years shown are their original planned completion years, before they were put on hold by the economic downturn.

Name Height
ft / m
Floors Year
(est.)
References
Empire World Tower I 01.01,022 / 312 93 2014 [181][182]
Empire World Tower II 02.01,022 / 312 93 2014 [182][183]
Santander Bank Tower 02.0840 / 256 52 2016 [184][185]
1490 Biscayne Boulevard 03.0744 / 227 73 2010 [186][187]
Columbus Centre 04.0710 / 216 56 2010 [188]
One Herald Plaza I 05.0649 / 198 64 2010 [189][190]
One Herald Plaza II 06.0649 / 198 64 2010 [191][192]
Anderson Opera Center Tower 07.0649 / 198 57 2010 [193][194]
Omni West Tower 3 08.0644 / 196 65 2011 [195][196]
City Square Tower 09.0640 / 195 62 2010 [197][198]
Omni West Tower 2 10.0624 / 190 63 2011 [199][200]
Omni East Tower 3 11.0624 / 190 61 2011 [201][202]
Omni East Tower 2 12.0604 / 184 63 2011 [203][204]
Omni West Tower 1 13.0604 / 184 61 2011 [205]
Cardinal Symphony 14.0600 / 183 60 2010 [206][207]
Omni East Tower 1 15.0584 / 178 58 2011 [208][209]
31st Park 16.0510 / 155 49 201X [210][211]
Max Tower 17.0508 / 155 55 201X [212][213]
Aja on the Bay 18.0439 / 134 41 2010 [214]

Timeline of tallest buildings

There have been several buildings in Miami that have served as the tallest building in the city. While the 5-story Burdine's Department Store was the first high-rise building in the city, the Freedom Tower is generally regarded as Miami's first skyscraper.[4][5] Not included in this list is the Coral Gables Biltmore Hotel located in nearby Coral Gables, Florida, which is located just outside of Miami and would have qualified as the tallest building from 1926 to 1928 standing 315 feet (96 m). If the New World Tower, constructed in 1965 at 357 feet (109 m) had been four feet higher, it would have surpassed the Dade County Courthouse and been the tallest building until 1972 when One Biscayne Tower was completed. From 2003 to 2008, the Manhattanization of the city led to a huge amount of new development. Several buildings that were under construction, approved, or proposed could have earned the title of tallest building in the city upon completion. However, other than the Four Seasons Hotel (2003), none of them made it before the market crashed in 2007.

Name Image Street address Year(s) as tallest Height
ft / m
Floors Reference
Burdine's Department Store Macy's downtown Miami, historic Burdine's Department Store building.jpg South Miami Avenue and Southwest First Street 1912–1917 N/A 6 Now Macy's[215]
Ralston Building[C] Ralston Building, Carrion Jewelry MFG, Downtown Miami.jpg 40 Northeast 1st Avenue 1917 N/A 8 [216]
McAllister Hotel 50 Biscayne Boulevard 1917–1925 N/A 10 This building was destroyed in 1988 and is now the location of 50 Biscayne.[217]
Freedom Tower Miami Freedom Tower by Tom Schaefer 3.jpg 600 Biscayne Boulevard 1925–1928 256 / 78 17 [218]
Dade County Courthouse Dadecountycourthouse.jpg 75 West Flagler Street 1928–1972 360 / 110 28 [219]
One Biscayne Tower Onebiscaynetower.jpg 2 South Biscayne Boulevard 1972–1984 492 / 150 39 [220]
Southeast Financial Center Wachoviatowerside.jpg 200 South Biscayne Boulevard 1984–2003 764 / 233 55 [3]
Four Seasons Hotel Miami Four Seasons Miami complete 20100206.jpg 1441 Brickell Avenue 2003–present 787 / 240 64[A] Also the tallest building in Florida 2003-present[2]

Miami skyline gallery

Downtown Miami seen from the Port of Miami in January 2009
Downtown Miami skyline as seen from Miami Beach in January 2008
Midtown Miami skyline as seen from Miami Beach in January 2008

See also

Notes

A. ^ a b c Due to differences in floor count measurements, some sources state the Four Seasons as having 70 floors, while others say 64. One of the engineering companies purported it as 67.
B. ^ a Due to strict zoning in the City of Miami and the FAA approval needed for each building, none of the tallest buildings in Miami have a defined spire.
C. ^ a This building was originally known as the Ralston Building, but has since been renamed the Carrion Jewelry Center.

References

General
Specific
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  58. ^ Brickell Financial Centre | Leasing Information | Building Specs
  59. ^ "The Ivy". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetivy-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  60. ^ "The Ivy". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41089. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  61. ^ "Stephen P. Clark Government Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=stephenpclarkcenter-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  62. ^ "Stephen P. Clark Government Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=756. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  63. ^ "Stephen P. Clark Center". Structurae.de. http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0017748. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  64. ^ "Wind". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wind-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  65. ^ "Wind". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37939. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  66. ^ "Epic". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=duponttowersi-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  67. ^ "Epic Residences & Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36131. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  68. ^ "Paramount Bay at Edgewater Square". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=paramountbayatedgewatersquare-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  69. ^ "Paramount Bay at Edgewater Square". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37710. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  70. ^ "One Biscayne Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1biscaynetower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  71. ^ "One Biscayne Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3066. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  72. ^ "One Biscayne Tower". Structurae.de. http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0017750. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  73. ^ "Espirito Santo Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=espiritosantoplaza-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  74. ^ "Espirito Santo Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=849. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  75. ^ "Espirito Santo Plaza". Structurae.de. http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0003293. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  76. ^ "Miami Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=miamicenter-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  77. ^ "Miami Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=755. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  78. ^ "Miami Center". Structurae.de. http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0017752. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  79. ^ "Asia". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=asia-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  80. ^ "Asia". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37711. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  81. ^ "Brickell on the River North Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=brickellonstreetriversouthtower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  82. ^ "Brickell on the River south". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41682. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  83. ^ "Three Tequesta Point". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3tequestapoint-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  84. ^ "Three Tequesta Point". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3154. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  85. ^ "Avenue Brickell Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=avenuenuebrickelltower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  86. ^ "Avenue Brickell Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37453. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  87. ^ "Latitude on the River Condominium". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=latitudeonstreetrivercondominium-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  88. ^ "Latitude on the River Condominium". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37259. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  89. ^ "Viceroy". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=viceroy-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  90. ^ "One Miami East Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1miamieasttower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  91. ^ "701 Brickell Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=701brickellavenuenue-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  92. ^ "701 Brickell". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2471. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  93. ^ "One Miami West Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1miamiwesttower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  94. ^ "Met 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=met1-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  95. ^ "Met 1". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41676. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  96. ^ "The Loft 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetloft2-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  97. ^ "The Loft 2". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34560. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  98. ^ "Sabadell (Mellon) Financial Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mellonfinancialcenter-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  99. ^ "Barclays Financial Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1024. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  100. ^ "500 Brickell West Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=500brickellstationcentertower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  101. ^ "500 Brickell II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37936. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  102. ^ "500 Brickell East Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=brickellstationeasttower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  103. ^ "500 Brickell I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37937. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  104. ^ "Bue on the Bay". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=blueonstreetbay-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  105. ^ "Blue on the Bay". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=17916. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  106. ^ "Vue at Brickell". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=vueatbrickell-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  107. ^ "Summit Brickell View Condominiums". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=12294. Retrieved 2007-08-31. 
  108. ^ "1800 Club". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1800club-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  109. ^ "1800 Club". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=12274. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  110. ^ "Brickell on the River South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=brickellonstreetrivernorthtower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  111. ^ "Brickell on the River North Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=12318. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  112. ^ "The Mark on Brickell". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmarkonbrickell-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  113. ^ "The Mark on Brickell". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5208. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  114. ^ "Axis at Brickell Village South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=axisatbrickellvillageii-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  115. ^ "Axis at Brickell Village - Tower I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37416. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  116. ^ "Axis at Brickell Village North". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=axisatbrickellvillagei-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  117. ^ "Axis at Brickell Village - Tower II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37415. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  118. ^ "One Broadway". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1broadway-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  119. ^ "The Club at Brickell Bay". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetclubatbrickellbay-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  120. ^ "Brickell Bay Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=12162. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  121. ^ "Two Tequesta Point". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2tequestapoint-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  122. ^ "Two Tequesta Point". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4901. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  123. ^ "Carbonell Condominium". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39025. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  124. ^ "Courthouse Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=courthousecenter-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  125. ^ "Courthouse Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10263. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  126. ^ "The Palace". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpalace-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  127. ^ "The Palace". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10264. Retrieved 2007-09-01. 
  128. ^ "Brickell Financial Centre Phase II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=600brickellavenuenue-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  129. ^ "Brickell Financial Centre Phase II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43014. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  130. ^ "Met 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=met3-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  131. ^ "Met 3". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23787. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  132. ^ "Capital at Brickell Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39449. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  133. ^ "Infinity II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37256. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  134. ^ "Capital at Brickell Towers II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41431. Retrieved 2008-01-27. 
  135. ^ "The Loft 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetloft3-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2008-06-28. 
  136. ^ "1101 Brickell". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1101brickell-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  137. ^ "1101 Brickell". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=40620. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  138. ^ "100 South Biscayne II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=100southbiscayneii-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  139. ^ "Brickell Flatiron". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=flatironbuilding-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  140. ^ "Flatiron Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41427. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  141. ^ "Paramount Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=paramountpark-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  142. ^ "Paramount Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37251. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  143. ^ "Lynx West Central tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lynxwestcentraltower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  144. ^ "Lynx West Central Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36593. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  145. ^ "Lynx East Central Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lynxeastcentraltower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  146. ^ "600 Biscayne". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=600biscayne-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  147. ^ "600 Biscayne". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41085. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  148. ^ "The Chelsea". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetchelsea-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  149. ^ "The Chelsea". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=42577. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  150. ^ "Lynx North West Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lynxnorthwesttower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  151. ^ "Platinum on the Bay". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=platinumonstreetbay-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2008-01-27. 
  152. ^ "Platinum on the Bay". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39023. Retrieved 2008-01-27. 
  153. ^ "Villa Magna Condominiums I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=villamagnacondominiumsi-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  154. ^ "Villa Magna Condominiums I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36135. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  155. ^ "Villa Magna Condominiums II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=villamagnacondominiumsii-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  156. ^ "Villa Magna Condominiums II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36136. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  157. ^ "Urbana Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=urbanatower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  158. ^ "Urbana Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43101. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  159. ^ "Lynx South East Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lynxsoutheasttower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  160. ^ "Riverfront West Phase III". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=riverfrontwestphaseiii-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  161. ^ "River Front West III". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=42580. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  162. ^ "Soleil I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=soleili-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  163. ^ "Premiere Towers I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=premieretowersi-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  164. ^ "Premiere Towers I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34558. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  165. ^ "Premiere Towers II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=premieretowersii-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  166. ^ "Premiere Towers II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34559. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  167. ^ "River Front East Phase III". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=riverfronteastphaseiii-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  168. ^ "Lynx South West Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lynxsouthwesttower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  169. ^ "Lima". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lima-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  170. ^ "Portico". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=portico-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  171. ^ "Portico". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43015. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  172. ^ "The Pointe at Brickell Village". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetpointeatbrickellvillage-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  173. ^ "The Pointe at Brickell Village". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37713. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  174. ^ "Lynx Office Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lynxofficetower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  175. ^ "Park Lane Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parklanetower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  176. ^ "Park Lane Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43016. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  177. ^ "Eagle Garage Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=eaglegaragetower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  178. ^ "Electra I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=electrai-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  179. ^ "300 Grove Bay Tower 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=300grovebaytower1-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  180. ^ "MyBrickell (formerly Brickell Station)". http://egov.ci.miami.fl.us/Legistarweb/Attachments/62666.pdf. 
  181. ^ "Empire World Tower I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empireworldtoweri-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-08-29. 
  182. ^ a b "Empire World Towers". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37024. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  183. ^ "Empire World Tower II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empireworldtowerii-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  184. ^ Musibay, Oscar (1 January 2010). "Details emerge about Banco Santander’s plans for office tower". South Florida Business Journal. http://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2010/01/04/focus6.html. Retrieved 14 August 2010. 
  185. ^ Musibay, Oscar (8 January 2010). "Under Miami 21 program, Banco Santander plans a taller tower". South Florida Business Journal. http://southflorida.bizjournals.com/southflorida/stories/2010/01/11/story6.html. Retrieved 14 August 2010. 
  186. ^ "1490 Biscayne Boulevard". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1490biscayneboulevard-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  187. ^ "1490 Biscayne Boulevard". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=42576. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  188. ^ "Columbus Centre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=columbuscentre-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-03. 
  189. ^ "One Herald Plaza I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1heraldplazai-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  190. ^ "One Herald Plaza I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43393. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  191. ^ "One Herald Plaza II". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1heraldplazaii-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  192. ^ "One Herald Plaza II". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43394. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  193. ^ "Anderson Opera Center Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=andersonoperacentertower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  194. ^ "Anderson Opera Center Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43013. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  195. ^ "Omni West Tower 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=omniwesttower3-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  196. ^ "Omni West Tower 3". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=60432. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  197. ^ "City Square Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citysquaretower-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  198. ^ "City Square Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41825. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  199. ^ "Omni West Tower 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=omniwesttower2-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  200. ^ "Omni West Tower 2". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=60434. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  201. ^ "Omni East Tower 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=omnieasttower3-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  202. ^ "Omni East Tower 3". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=60436. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  203. ^ "Omni East Tower 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=omnieasttower2-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  204. ^ "Omni East Tower 2". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=60433. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  205. ^ "Omni West Tower 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=omniwesttower1-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  206. ^ "Cardinal Symphony I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cardinalsymphonyi-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  207. ^ "Cardinal Symphony I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=41086. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
  208. ^ "Omni East Tower 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=omnieasttower1-miami-fl-usa. Retrieved 2007-09-04. 
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