Isbladskärret

Infobox_lake
lake_name = Isbladskärret
image_lake = Isbladskärret 11 070607.jpg
caption_lake = with the Kaknästornet tower in the background.
image_bathymetry =
caption_bathymetry =
coords = coord|59|21|56|N|18|4|39|E|region:SE_type:waterbody_scale:10000|display=inline,title
type =
inflow =
outflow =
catchment = 20 ha
basin_countries = Sweden
length =
width =
area = 3.7 ha
depth = < 1 m
max-depth =
volume =
residence_time =
shore =
elevation =
islands =
cities = Djurgården

Isbladskärret is a small lake on Djurgården, an island in central Stockholm, Sweden. The lake is much appreciated among bird-watchers, and, being part of the National park in central Stockholm, Ekoparken, also carefully monitored by several organizations, including the World Wide Fund for Nature. The lake is one of six on Djurgården, the others being Lillsjön, Uggleviken, Spegeldammen, Lappkärret, and Laduviken.cite web
title = Isbladskärret
publisher = Stockholms vatten
date = 2004-06-28
location = Stockholm
url = http://www.stockholmvatten.se/vattenvard/sjoar_vattendrag/pdf/04Isblad.pdf
accessdate = 2007-01-31]

Origin of the name

The name is derived from a small hunter's lodge located near the present lake. In historical records documenting fishing grounds on Djurgården during the 17th century, the lodge is unintelligibly called "Isbla". The same lodge also gave name to a bay, Isbladsviken. Most Stockholmer's today are likely to interpret the name as "Is-blads-kärret" ("The Ice Leaf Marsh").cite book
author = Björn Hasselblad
title = Djurgårdsvandringar på norra och södra Djurgården
edition = 2nd ed. | year = 1990
publisher = Royal Djurgården Administration ("Kungliga Djurgårdens förvaltning")
location = Stockholm | id = ISBN 9789197041805
pages = 23 | chapter = Södra Djurgården]

History

The area was originally a marsh separating the northern and southern parts of Djurgården until the 1830s when the canal Djurgårdsbrunnskanalen was built. By the turn of the century 1900, Prince Carl (1861-1951) settle at Parkudden nearby and had the swamp drained. The surrounding area was then used for agriculture until the 1950s, but the pumping-station remained in use until the Royal Djurgården Administration decided to develop the area in 1981 to attracts birds and plant life and closed to pump. Within a year sea birds had found the lake and more than 70 species have been spotted by the lake since, as a sign in the northern end of the lake knowns to tell. Footpaths and outlooks have been created around the lake since.

Birds

The large number of bird species have quickly made the lake and the surrounding area popular among Stockholmers and tourist alike. The lake area is mostly famous for its colony of more than 100 herons (all originating from birds that once escaped from the zoo at Skansen), but the surrounding walks in the forests are also known for the Tawny Owl found there.cite web
title = Upptäck Ekoparken
pages = 12-13
publisher = World Wide Fund for Nature
date = 2006-02-05
location = Solna
url = http://www.wwf.se/source.php/1003300/wwf-1017732.pdf
accessdate = 2007-01-31]

Bird species with an annual presences by the lake include: Great crested grebe, Slavonian Grebe, Black-headed Gull, Tufted Duck, Gadwall, Northern Shoveler, Wigeon, Eurasian Coot, Common Moorhen, Common Goldeneye, Ardea, Greylag Goose, Canada Goose, Barnacle Goose, Wood Warbler, European Pied Flycatcher, Thrush Nightingale, Eurasian Nuthatch, Common Treecreeper, European Robin, Hawfinch, Willow Warblers, Whitethroat, Chaffinch, Blue Tit, European Goldfinch, Great Spotted Woodpecker, Dunlin, Greenshank, Northern Lapwing, Ruff, and Green Woodpecker. Less common are Icterine Warbler, Marsh Warbler, Sedge Warbler, Winter Wren, and Lesser Spotted Woodpecker. [ [http://web.telia.com/~u86638101/Isblad/isblad2.htm Storkyrkoskolans specialsida om Isbladskärret] ]

References

See also

* Geography of Stockholm
* Lakes of Sweden
* Ekoparken