- Edward T. Hall
Infobox Scientist
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name = Edward Hall
birth_date = Birth date|1914|05|16
birth_place =Webster Groves ,Missouri
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residence =Santa Fe ,New Mexico
citizenship = United States
nationality = United States
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fields =Anthropology
workplaces =United States Army ,University of Denver ,Bennington College ,Harvard Business School ,Illinois Institute of Technology ,Northwestern University ,United States Department of State
alma_mater =Columbia University
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known_for =High context culture ,proxemics , monochronic and polychronic time
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footnotes =Edward T. Hall (born
May 16 1914 ) is a respected anthropologist and cross-cultural researcher.Born in
Webster Groves, Missouri , Hall has taught at theUniversity of Denver ,Colorado ,Bennington College inVermont ,Harvard Business School ,Illinois Institute of Technology ,Northwestern University inIllinois and others. The foundation for his lifelong research on culturalperception s of space was laid duringWorld War II when he served in theU.S. Army inEurope and thePhilippines .From 1933 through 1937 Hall lived and worked with Navajo and
Hopi on native American reservations in northwesternArizona , the subject of his autobiographical "West of the Thirties". He received his Ph.D. fromColumbia University in 1942 and continued field work and direct experience throughout Europe, theMiddle East andAsia . During the 1950s he worked for theUnited States State Department teaching inter-cultural communications skills to foreign service personnel, developed the concept of "High context culture " and "low context culture", and wrote several popular practical books on dealing with cross-cultural issues.Hall first created the concept of
proxemics , or personal spaces. In his book, "The Hidden Dimension", he describes the subjective dimensions that surround each of us and the physical distances one tries to keep from other people, according to subtle cultural rules.In "The Silent Language" (1959), Hall also coined the term
polychronic to describe the ability to attend to multiple events simultaneously, as opposed to "monochronic" individuals and cultures who tend to handle events sequentially.In 1976, he released his third notable book, "
Beyond Culture ", which is notable for having developed the idea ofextension transference ; that is, that humanity's rate of evolution has and does increase as a consequence of his creations, that we evolve as much through our "extensions" as through our biology. But, with extensions such as the wheel, cultural values, warfare, being technology based, they are capable of much faster adaptation than genetics.Hall currently lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and frequently visits with family, students, and friends who live in the area.
Admirers of Hall's style of grounding anthropological theorizing in concrete examples would probably also like the work of sociologist
Stanislav Andreski .Books
* "
The Silent Language " (1959)
* "The Hidden Dimension " (1969)
* "Beyond Culture " (1976)
* "The Dance of Life: The Other Dimension of Time" (1983)
* "Handbook for Proxemic Research"
* "Hidden Differences: Doing Business with the Japanese"
* "An Anthropology of Everyday Life: An Autobiography" (1992, Doubleday, New York)
* "Understanding Cultural Differences - Germans, French and Americans" (1993, Yarmouth, Maine)
* West of the Thirties. Discoveries Among the Navajo and Hopi (1994, Doubleday, New York etc.)External links
* [http://edwardthall.com/ Edward T. Hall's website]
* [http://cms.interculturalu.com/theedge/v1i3Summer1998/sum98sorrellshall Gifts of Wisdom: An Interview with Dr. Edward T. Hall] in The Edge at [http://cms.interculturalu.com InterculturalU.com]
* [http://www.csiss.org/classics/content/13 Edward T. Hall: Proxemic Theory, 1966 by Nina Brown]
* [http://www.mediacom.keio.ac.jp/publication/pdf2002/review24/2.pdf Edward T. Hall and the History of Intercultural Communication: The United States and Japan] by Everett M. Rogers, William B. Hart and Yoshitaka Miike
* Ariane Laroux : "Portraits Parlés", Entretiens et portraits d'Edward T. Hall aux éditions de l'Age d'Homme (2006)
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