Military Committee for National Salvation

Military Committee for National Salvation

The Military Committee for National Salvation (French, Comité Militaire de Salut National, CMSN) was a military government of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania that took power in 1979. It was installed by Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, Ahmed Ould Bouceif and fellow officers, in an internal regime/military coup d'état on April 6, 1979, removing Col. Mustapha Ould Salek of the Military Committee for National Recovery (CRMN) from effective power. He was replaced by Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly in May 1979; Haidallah would later emerge as the main military strongman, and go on to assume full powers, only to be deposed by Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya. The CMSN remained as an institution until 1992, when Taya introduced a multi-party system - he himself lost power only in 2005.

The main achievement of the CMSN was to make peace with the Western Saharan Polisario Front, which had been fighting Mauritania since the government of President Moktar Ould Daddah invaded the country in 1975. The CMSN opted for complete withdrawal from the conflict, evacuating southern Rio de Oro (which had been annexed as Tiris El Gharbiya) and recognizing the Polisario as the representative of the Sahrawi people; this led to a crisis in relations with Morocco, which had similarly annexed the northern two-thirds of the country, and was also facing Sahrawi resistance.

See also



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Military Committee for National Recovery — The Military Committee for National Recovery (French, Comité Militaire de Redressement National, CMRN) was a short lived military government of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania after the coup d état that removed long time President Mukthar Ould …   Wikipedia

  • Military Council of National Salvation — WRONa, WRONa über alles , a political leaflet caricature from the 1980s. The crow is wearing sunglasses much like General Jaruzelski often did The Military Council of National Salvation (Polish: Wojskowa Rada Ocalenia Narodowego) was a military… …   Wikipedia

  • Military Council for Justice and Democracy — Mauritania This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Mauritania Constitution President …   Wikipedia

  • National Front for the Salvation of Libya — NFSL Logo The National Front for the Salvation of Libya (NFSL) is an opposition movement to Muammar al Gaddafi s regime in Libya. NFSL was established on 7 October 1981 at a press conference held in Khartoum, Sudan. Its original leader was… …   Wikipedia

  • Polish Committee of National Liberation — A propaganda photo of a citizen reading the PKWN Manifesto, issued on July 22, 1944 The Polish Committee of National Liberation (Polish Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego, PKWN), also known as the Lublin Committee, was a provisional government… …   Wikipedia

  • Military junta — Part of the Politics series Basic forms of government Aristocracy Autocracy …   Wikipedia

  • Military history of Cambodia — History attests to Cambodia s martial origins. In antiquity Cambodia, having conquered Laos, parts of Thailand, and the Malay Peninsula, held sway over a vast area of Southeast Asia. Khmer martial prowess waned in the early 15th century, however …   Wikipedia

  • National Liberation Front (Algeria) — National Liberation Front جبهة التحرير الوطني Jabhat at Taḥrīr al Waţanī Leader Abdelaziz Bouteflika Founded November 1, 1954 Headquarters Algiers …   Wikipedia

  • National Progressive Front (Syria) — For the Iraqi variant, see National Progressive Front (Iraq). Syria This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Syria …   Wikipedia

  • National Conference for the Libyan Opposition — The former Kingdom of Libya s flag is being used by the National Conference.[1] The National Conference for the Libyan Opposition (NCLO) is a Libyan opposition organization whose stated goal is bringing an end to tyranny and the establishment of… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”