Kingdom of Livonia

Kingdom of Livonia

Infobox Former Country
native_name =
conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Livonia
status = Client Kingdom of the Muscovian Tsardom
common_name = Livonia
capital = None
continent = Europe
region = Nordic countries
year_start = 1570
year_end = 1578
date_start =
date_end =
event_start = Livonian War
event_end = Livonian War
p1 =
flag_p1=
s1 =
flag_s1=







image_map_caption = Livonia, as shown in the map of 1573 of Joann Portantius.
religion=
government_type = Declared titular monarchy, no territorial control or sovereignty ever established
legislature =
title_leader= King of Livonia
leader1 = Magnus of Livonia
year_leader1 =
title_deputy =
deputy1 =
year_deputy1 =
common_languages=

The Kingdom of Livonia was a nominally declared state by Ivan IV during the Livonian War. On June 10 1570 the Danish Duke Magnus of Holstein arrived in Moscow where he was crowned as King of Livonia. Magnus took the oath of allegiance to Ivan as his overlord and received from the corresponding charter for the vassal kingdom of Livonia in what Ivan termed his patrimony. The treaty between Magnus and Ivan IV was signed by an oprichnik and by a member of the "zemskii" administration, the d'iak Vasiliy Shchelkalov. The territories of the new kingdom still had to be conquered. The new king Magnus of Livonia left Moscow with 20,000 Russian soldiers on the conquest of Swedish controlled Reval. Ivan’s hope of the support of Frederick II of Denmark, the older brother of Magnus, failed. By the end of March 1571 Magnus gave up the struggle for Reval and abandoned the siege. [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=xdFVn1v3FMUC&dq Ivan the Terrible By Isabel De Madariaga ISBN 0300119739] ]

In 1577 having lost Ivan's favor and getting no support from his brother, Magnus called on the Livonian nobility to rally to him in a struggle against foreign occupation. He was attacked by Ivan's forces and taken prisoner. On his release he renounced his royal title. [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=wPXEp45wAeQC&dq War and Peace in the Baltic, 1560-1790 By Stewart Philip Oakley ISBN 0415024722] ] Magnus spent the last six years of his life at the castle of Pilten in the Bishopric of Courland where he died as a pensioner of the Polish crown. [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=PTJgzidcXNkC&dq Frederik II and the Protestant Cause: Denmark's Role in the Wars of Religion By Paul Douglas Lockhart Page 38 Page 39] ]

External links

* [http://www.gladsaxegymnasium.dk/2/artikler/sejerest.htm Danske mønter i Estland] da icon
* [http://www.gladsaxegymnasium.dk/2/jpg/pm/magnus00.htm Die Münzen von Herzog Magnus] de icon

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Livonia — ( li. Līvõmō, Latvian and lt. Livonija; Estonian: Liivimaa ; Finnish: Liivinmaa ; German and Swedish: Livland ; Polish: Inflanty , Liwlandia ; ru. Лифляндия / Liflyandiya ) was once the land of the Finnic Livonians inhabiting the principal… …   Wikipedia

  • Livonia (disambiguation) — Livonia may refer to: *Baltic Livonia, once a Finnic land south of the Gulf of Finland, now divided and constituting southern Estonia and northern Latvia: **Duchy of Livonia (1561–1621), a territory of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth… …   Wikipedia

  • Governorate of Livonia — Лифляндская губерния Governorate of Livonia Governorate of the Russian Empire …   Wikipedia

  • Swedish Livonia — Svenska Livland Dominion of the Swedish Empire ← …   Wikipedia

  • Maria of Livonia — Maria of LivoniaFact|date=October 2007 or Maria of Staritsa [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=wuPGAAAACAAJ dq Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe; P.46/Table 19; ISBN 0756773644] ] (ca 1560, Staritsa ndash; 13 May… …   Wikipedia

  • Crown of the Kingdom of Poland — This article is about the unit of administrative division; for public properties, state properties of Polish Lithuanian Kings see: Crown lands in Poland and Lithuania (Polish: królewszczyzny, dobra królewskie); for insignia of Polish and Polish… …   Wikipedia

  • Terra Mariana — Livonia Terra Mariana la ← 1207–156 …   Wikipedia

  • History of Latvia — Prehistory The proto Baltic forefathers of the Latvian people have lived on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea since the third millennium BC [ [http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/ee/msr/Ethno/dategen1.html Data: 3000 BC to 1500 BC The Ethnohistory… …   Wikipedia

  • History of Estonia — ImageSize = width:260 height:350PlotArea = width: 25 height:330 left:50 bottom:10DateFormat = yyyyPeriod = from:700 till:2007TimeAxis = orientation:verticalScaleMajor = unit:year increment:100 start:1100PlotData= color:blue width:25… …   Wikipedia

  • Duchy of Courland and Semigallia — This article is about the 16th 18th century duchy. For the short lived state founded after World War I, see Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1918). Duchy of Courland and Semigallia Ducatus Curlandiæ et Semigalliæ (la) Kurzemes un Zemgales… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”