Nairobi fly

Nairobi fly
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Family:	Staphylinidae
Genus:	Paederus
Species:	P. crebinpunctatis and P. sabaeus

The name Nairobi fly or Kenya fly is applied to two species of beetle which live in East Africa, Paederus crebinpunctatus and Paederus sabaeus.^[1] They are species of the rove beetle genus Paederus, and are black and red in colour, and about 6–10 mm long.^[2] They live in rotting leaves where they lay their eggs.

The beetles neither sting nor bite, but their haemolymph contains pederin, a potent toxin that causes blistering and Paederus dermatitis. The toxin is released when the beetle is crushed against the skin. People are advised to brush or blow the insect off their skin to prevent irritation.^[1]

Heavy rains, sometimes brought on by El Niño events, provide the conditions for the Nairobi fly to thrive.Outbreaks have occurred in 1998^[1] and 2007.^[3]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} "'Nairobi fly' doesn't sting or bite, but it sure does hurt". CNN. January 26, 1998. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070128130446/http://edition.cnn.com/EARTH/9801/26/kenya.beetle.ap/index.html. 
2. ^ Stefano Veraldi & Luciano Süss (1994). "Dermatitis caused by Paederus fuscipes Curt.". International Journal of Dermatology 33 (4): 277–278. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1994.tb01045.x. 
3. ^ Arthur Okwemba (May 27, 2007). "Beware, the Nairobi fly is back in town". bushdrums.com. http://www.bushdrums.com/news/index.php?shownews=986. 

This Staphylinidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Staphylinidae Insects of Africa Beetle stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая? Wilfretrudis Abhilasha Look at other dictionaries: Nairobi fly dermatitis — (also known as Kenya fly dermatitis, [1] and Nairobi eye [1]) is a cutaneous condition caused by Paederus eximius, a rove beetle found in Northern Kenya.[1] See also Blister beetle dermatitis List of cutaneous conditions Referen …   Wikipedia Nairobi Grass Rat — Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification King …   Wikipedia Fly 540 — Fly540 IATA Code: 5H ICAO Code: FFV …   Deutsch Wikipedia Найроби дерматит — (син.: Nairobi fly dermatitis, Kenya fly dermatitis, Nairobi eye) энтомоз, вызванный жуком Paederus eximius[1]. Возбудитель Paederus eximius (сем. Staphylinidae, отр. Coleoptera)[2] вызывает дерматит в Северной Кении[3]. Кроме дерматита, при… …   Википедия List of cutaneous conditions — This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. See also: Cutaneous conditions, Category:Cutaneous conditions, and ICD 10… …   Wikipedia Pederin — Chembox new ImageFile=Pederin.png ImageSize=200px IUPACName= (2S) N [(S) [(2S,4R,6R) 6 [(2S) 2,3 dimethoxypropyl] 4 hydroxy 5,5 dimethyl 2 tetrahydropyranyl] methoxymethyl] 2 hydroxy 2 [(2R,5R,6R) 2 methoxy 5,6 dimethyl 4 methylene 2… …   Wikipedia Dermatite à Paederus — Paederus dermatitis La dermatite à Paederus est une dermatite de contact résultant du contact avec la peau de l hémolymphe de certains Staphylinidae, une famille qui comprend le genre Paederus[1 …   Wikipédia en Français Sudan, The — officially Republic of the Sudan Country, North Africa. Area: 966,757 sq mi (2,503,890 sq km). Population (2002 est.): 37,090,000. Capital: Khartoum. Muslim Arab ethnic groups live in the northern and central two thirds of the country, while… …   Universalium Dubai International Airport — DXB redirects here. For the New Zealand locomotive operated by KiwiRail, see NZR DX class. Dubai International Airport مطار دبي الدولي …   Wikipedia Barack Obama — Barack and Obama redirect here. For other uses, see Barak (disambiguation) and Obama (disambiguation). For the Kenyan economist, President Obama s father, see Barack Obama, Sr …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”