- Kōfuku-ji
nihongo|Kōfuku-ji|興福寺|Kōfuku-ji is a
Buddhist temple in the city of Nara, inNara prefecture ,Japan .This temple is the head temple of the Hossō sect, and the "ujidera" or the ‘clan’s temple’ of the
Fujiwara clan .History
This temple was established by
Kagaminookimi (鏡大君), the first wife ofEmperor Tenji praying for her husbands’s recovery from illness in Yamashina,Yamashiro Province (present-dayKyoto ) in669 . In672 , the temple was moved toFujiwara-kyō , the first artificially planned capital in Japan. In710 , the temple was moved again to newly constructed capital, Heijō-kyō, today’s Nara.In Nara, Kōfuku-ji is one of the ‘
Nanto Shichi Daiji ’, literally, seven major temples in the ‘South Capital’, after the capital was moved to Heian-kyō, today’s Kyoto. However, in the situation where many other major temples declined after the move of capital, Kōfuku-ji did not lose the shines with another major temple,Tōdai-ji . It is because the temple was a ‘clan’s temple’ of the Fujiwara clan, which commanded both power and fortune in many centuries.World Heritage
Kōfuku-ji, along with several Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines, the remains of the
Heijō Palace , and other sites in Nara, received the distinction of being named a UNESCOWorld Heritage Site .Gallery
External links
* [http://www.kohfukuji.com/ Kōfuku-ji web site (in Japanese)]
* [http://www.pref.nara.jp/nara/kaido/eg/ko_nara/spot/k23.htm Nara Prefecture page on Kōfuku-ji ]
* [http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=870 UNESCO]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.