Theobald Stapleton

Theobald Stapleton

Theobald Stapleton, alias Teabóid Gallduf or Gallduff (1589 - 13 September 1647), was an Irish Roman Catholic priest born in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Little is known of his career, except that he was a priest living in Flanders.

In 1639, he published a catechism in Early Modern Irish to promote the use of the language in religious literature. It was the first Roman Catholic book in which the Irish language was printed in antiqua type. The book, published in Brussels, was called _la. "Catechismus seu doctrina christiana latino-hibernica" or, in Irish, _ga. "Cathcismus sen Adhon, an Teagasc Críostaí iar na foilsiú a Laidin & a Ngaoilaig".

Stapleton's catechism was also the first notable attempt to simplify Irish spelling. He advocated and used a simplified spelling of Irish to encourage literacy among less educated people. In Stapleton's system, silent letters in certain words were replaced, eg, the "idhe" in the word _ga. "suidhe" ("sitting") was replaced by "í" in _ga. "suí" (as in modern Irish). He also brought the spelling closer to the pronunciation, e.g. by replacing "thbh" as in _ga. "uathbhás" ("terror") by "f", giving "uafás" as in modern Irish. However, only authors of devotional literature adopted his spelling system; the classical spelling system remained in place until the 20th century.

In September 1647, in the run-up to the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, Stapleton was captured in the cathedral at Cashel by Parliamentarian soldiers under the command of Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Inchiquin, and put to death on the spot.

External links

* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14249a.htm Theobald Stapleton at the Catholic Encyclopedia]
* [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-8266(191707)32%3A127%3C373%3ATSOTRO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4 St. John D. Seymour: The Storming of the Rock of Cashel by Lord Inchiquin in 1647.English Historical Review, Vol. 32, No. 127 (July, 1917)]
* [http://www.araltas.com/features/stapleton/ Araltas.com]
* [http://www.spellingsociety.org/journals/j22/irish.php Simplified Spelling System]
* [http://www.cashel-emly.ie/main/history/friaries.htm Franciscans in Cashel and Emly]
* [http://www.celt.dias.ie/publications/cat/f/f2-22/introduction.pdf "The Spiritual Rose" ed. Malachy McKenna]

Persondata
NAME=Stapleton, Theobald
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Gallduf, Teabóid; Gallduff, Teabóid
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Irish priest
DATE OF BIRTH=1589
PLACE OF BIRTH=County Kilkenny, Ireland
DATE OF DEATH=1647-09-13
PLACE OF DEATH=Cashel, County Tipperary, Ireland


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Theobald Stapleton —     Theobald Stapleton     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Theobald Stapleton     Stapleton, Theobald, born in Co. Kilkenny, Ireland, but was English by descent, though not connected with the Yorkshire Stapletons. Nothing is known of his career, except …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Stapleton — may refer to:PlacesUnited Kingdom*Stapleton, Bristol *Stapleton, Cumbria *Stapleton, Herefordshire *Stapleton, Leicestershire *Stapleton, Richmondshire, North Yorkshire *Stapleton, Selby, North YorkshireUnited States of America*Stapleton, Alabama …   Wikipedia

  • Stapleton, Theobald — • Nothing is known of his career, except that he was a priest living in Flanders, and that in 1639 he published at Brussels a book called Catechismus seu doctrina christiana latino hibernica , which was the first book in which Irish was printed… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Irish Confessors and Martyrs — • The period covered by this article embraces that between the years 1540 and (approximately) 1713 Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Irish Confessors and Martyrs     Irish Confessors and Martyrs …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Irish Colleges on the Continent —     Irish Colleges, on the Continent     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Irish Colleges, on the Continent     The religious persecution under Elizabeth and James I lead to the suppression of the monastic schools in Ireland in which the clergy for the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Sack of Cashel — Part of the Irish Confederate Wars The Rock of Cashel, the citadel in which the defenders of Cashel attempted to hold off the assault …   Wikipedia

  • Rock of Cashel — The Rock of Cashel (Irish: Carraig Phadraig ), also known as Cashel of the Kings and St. Patrick s Rock , is a historic site in Ireland s province of Munster, located at Cashel, County Tipperary.The Rock of Cashel served as the traditional seat… …   Wikipedia

  • Irish orthography — has evolved over many centuries, since Old Irish was first written down in the Latin alphabet in about the sixth century AD. Prior to that, Primitive Irish was written in Ogham. Irish spelling is mainly based on etymological considerations, very… …   Wikipedia

  • Cromwellian conquest of Ireland — Part of the Eleven Years War and Wars of the Three Kingdoms Oliver Cromwell, who landed in Ir …   Wikipedia

  • Gaelic script — Infobox Writing system name= Latin script (Gaelic variant) type= Alphabet typedesc= time= ? languages= Irish sisters= children= sample= Gaelic font Gaelach.png imagesize= 200px iso15924= LatgThe term Gaelic script, a translation of the Irish… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”