- Felix Gras
Félix Gras (born in
Malemort , May 3, 1844 - died inAvignon ,March 4 ,1901 ) was a Provençal poet and novelist. He was born into a farming family and went to secondary school at the college ofSainte Garde à Saint Didier . He studiedlaw as a clerk to the notary Jules Giéia in Avignon, later becoming a notary himself, but also enthusiastically attended poetry meetings where he read his first poems. Soon abandoning his law training, Gras published "Li Carbounié ", a rustic epic poem in twelve cantos, in 1876, noted for its "elemental passion" and scenic descriptions, for which he gained immediate recognition. In 1879, he married the niece ofJoseph Roumanille , the husband of his sister Rose Anaïs. His next work, "Toloza ", an epic poem about the invasion of the Albigenses bySimon de Montfort , came in 1882, to further acclaim. He produced a volume of short poems, "Li Roumancero Provengal ", in 1887, followed by a collection of prose stories, "La Paplino ", in 1891.In 1891 (succeeding Joseph Roumanille), Gras was elected 3rd Capoulie (president) of Le Félibre Rouge, a literary and cultural association founded by
Frédéric Mistral (1st Capoulie) and other Provençal writers to defend and promote theProvençal language and Provençal literature. He held this post until his death.Gras achieved popular success in 1896 with the novel "
Li Rouge dou Miejour ", which was translated into English as "The Reds of the Midi" (Reds of the South). It was praised by former British Prime Minister Gladstone, and was subsequently published in several other languages. He continued to form a trilolgy of tales dealing with the late period of theFrench Revolution with "La Terrour " ("The Terror") and "La Terrour Blanco " ("The White Terror"). This series is considered by some to be the most remarkable prose work in the Provençal language.The epitaph on his tomb, in his native town of Malemort, reads: "Amo moun village maï que toun village, amo ma Provenço maï que ta province, amo la Franço maï que tout !"
External links
* [http://www.malemortducomtat.fr/fgras.htm Félix Gras, poète et écrivain provençal]
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