Okotoks, Alberta

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Town of Okotoks
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settlement_type = Town
motto = Historic Past, Sustainable Future


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dot_mapsize = 200px
dot_map_caption = Location of Okotoks in Alberta
dot_x = 89 |dot_y = 216
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = CAN
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = AB
subdivision_type2 = Region
subdivision_name2 = Calgary Region
subdivision_type3 = Census division
subdivision_name3 = 6
subdivision_type4 = Municipal district
subdivision_name4 = Foothills No. 31|government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title = Mayor
leader_name = Bill McAlpine
leader_title1 = Governing body
leader_name1 = Okotoks Town Council
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leader_title3 = MLA
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established_title = Incorporated
established_date = 1904
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area_total_km2 = 18.55
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population_as_of = 2006
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population_total = 17145
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timezone = MST
utc_offset = -7
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latd=50 |latm=43 |lats=33 |latNS= N
longd=113 |longm=58 |longs=27 |longEW=W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 1053
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postal_code_type = Postal code span
postal_code = T1S
area_code = -1+403
blank_name = Highways
blank_info = Highway 2A
Highway 7
Highway 549
blank1_name = Waterway
blank1_info = Sheep River
website = [http://www.okotoks.ca Town of Okotoks]
footnotes =

Okotoks is a town situated on the Sheep River, km to mi|18 south of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The town is a member of the Calgary Regional Partnership, a cooperative of communities within Greater Calgary. Okotoks has become a popular bedroom community for the city of Calgary.Cite web| url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/calgary/story/2007/03/14/okotoks-growing.html| title=2006 census| author=The Canadian Press|authorlink=Canadian Press|accessdate=2007-03-14] According to the 2006 Census, the town had the highest population growth between 2001 and 2006 across the country. Its population has grown by 46% since 2001.

The name was originally pronEng|ˈɒkətɒks but is now largely pronounced IPA|/ˈoʊkətoʊks/. The town celebrated its centennial in 2004.

History

The town's name is derived from "o'kotok", the Blackfoot First Nation word for "Big Rock", but is also often simply known as "Rock City". The rock being referred to is the world's largest known glacial erratic which is situated about 8 km west of the town.

Before European settlement, journeying First Nations used the rock as a marker to find the river crossing situated at Okotoks. The tribes were nomadic and often followed large buffalo herds for their sustenance. David Thompson explored the area as early as 1800. Soon trading posts sprang up, including one established in 1874 at the Sheep River crossing on the current Okotoks townsite. This crossing was on a trade route called the Macleod Trail, which led from Fort Benton, Montana to Calgary.

In 1879, the area saw the killing of the last buffalo. Government leasing of land for one cent per acre ($2.47/km²) began in 1880. This created a major change in the region.

The last stagecoach stopped in Okotoks in 1891 when rail service between Calgary and Fort Macleod replaced horse-drawn travel. By 1897 the community name had changed three times: from Sheep Creek to Dewdney to Okotoks, assigned by the Canadian Pacific Railway. The rail line is still a main line south to the U.S. border, but the last of the passenger service (Dayliner unit) ended in 1971. [Train Web. [http://www.trainweb.org/oldtimetrains/london_dayliner.html London Dayliner] ]

Okotoks, like much of southern Alberta, suffered major flooding in June 2005. Virtually all regions adjacent to the Sheep River, including the central business district, were at least briefly flooded, with the most serious damage being inflicted to riverside pathways, parks and campgrounds. [cite web| url=http://www.okotoks.ca/flood2005.html|title= 2005 Flood| author=Town of Okotoks|accessdate=2007-01-27]

However, one decade prior to the June 2005 flood, Okotoks and the surrounding area suffered a massive flood in 1995.

In 2007, the energy efficient Drake Landing Solar Community was opened in Okotoks. [Cite web|url=http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/media/newsreleases/2007/200784_e.htm|title=Unique Community a Model for a Greener, Healthier Canada|author=Natural Resources Canada|authorlink=Natural Resources Canada|accessdate=2008-02-09]

Geography and climate

*Average hours of sunshine per day: 6.34
*Chinook average: 25 days
*Frost free days: 112
*Mean rainfall per year: 11.8 in (300 mm)
*Mean snowfall per year: 60 in (153 cm)
*Mean total precipitation: 16.7 in (424 mm)
*Number of days with precipitation: 113
*Distance to Calgary City Centre: 32 km

Water conservation

Although the Sheep River runs through Okotoks year round, Artesian wells near the river supply the town with its water. In September 1998, Okotoks became one of the first communities in Canada to recognize its environmental limits to growth were restricted by the carrying capacity of the local watershed. In concern for the supply of water, the town announced a unique and controversial suggestion of capping its population at 25,000 residents. [ [http://www.okotoks.ca/sustainable/overview.asp Sustainable Okotoks] ] In an interview on "The Current", Mayor Bill McAlpine stated that this objective may be politically difficult due to the rapid growth in the surrounding region. [Mayor Bill McAlpine interviewed by Anna Maria Tremonti on the CBC Radio One radio show "The Current", January 9, 2007]

Historical conservation

Residents of the town are proud of their heritage. Numerous old buildings have been restored, and one house was even resituated [Alberta Archives. [http://www.archivesalberta.org/walls/okotoks.htm Okotoks] ] blocks away to avoid destruction by the widening of the highway through the townsite.

Demographics

In 2006, Okotoks had a population of 17,145 living in 5,927 dwellings, a 46.7% increase from 2001. The town has a land area of km2 to mi2|18.55|abbr=yes|wiki=yes and a population density of Pop density km2 to mi2|924.4| spell=UK | abbr=yes.Cite web| url= http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4806012&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=Okotoks&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&GeoLevel=&GeoCode=4806012 | title= Okotoks - Community Profile | author= Statistics Canada| authorlink= Statistics Canada| year= Census 2006 | accessdate= 2007-06-12]

Almost 3% of Okotoks residents identified themselves as aboriginal at the time of the 2006 census. [cite web | title = Okotoks | work = Aboriginal Identity (8), Sex (3) and Age Groups (12) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data | publisher = Statistics Canada | date = 2008-01-15 | url = http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89122&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&Theme=73&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=838049 | accessdate = 2008-02-06 ] About 93% of residents identified English as their first language while 1.4% identified French and 1.0% identified German as their first language learned. The next most common languages were Spanish, Tagalog, Chinese, Korean, and Slovak. [cite web | title = Okotoks | work = Detailed Mother Tongue (186), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 and 2006 Censuses - 20% Sample Data | publisher = Statistics Canada | date = 2007-11-20 | url = http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89201&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=701&Temporal=2006&Theme=70&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=838049 | accessdate = 2008-02-06 ]

Economy

Okotoks had its own lumber mill. Established in 1891, for 25 years John Lineham's sawmill was a major part of the local economy. At one time it employed 135 people, producing an average of 30,000 feet (9,000 m) of lumber per day. The growth of the Canadian Pacific Railway created a demand for railway ties and the mill helped meet that demand. Logs were brought down from the west via the Sheep River. The mill has long since shut down, but the building (one of the oldest remaining in the township) still stands. It housed an award-winning (butter) dairy from the 1920s to the 1940s. It currently houses a law office and restaurant.

In 1900, just west of Okotoks, four brick-making plants were opened. Many of the first brick buildings in Okotoks (of which a number still exist) were constructed using locally-made brick. When the little industry had reached its peak in 1912, twelve million bricks were manufactured that year. The outbreak of World War I caused the shutdown of “Sandstone” as it was known.

By 1906 the population had hit 1900, a figure that would not be reached again until 1977.

Oil was discovered west of Okotoks in 1913. Okotoks became the supply centre. In its heyday, from 1913 to the 1960s, Okotoks was busy with horses, wagons, and transports hauling all types of equipment to the oil fields, and crude oil back through town to refineries in Calgary.

The Texas Gulf sulphur plant (known as CanOxy) opened in 1959, employing 45 people. It was not unusual to see the bright yellow, three-story high, block-long, block-wide sulphur storage waiting to be melted or ground up and poured into railway cars.

Since 1974, Okotoks has been hosting a collector car auction in late May. It is the longest running collector car auction in Canada.

Okotoks was one of the few communities its size to have its own airport. A number of small air shows were held there over the years. It was the home of an aircraft charter company, flight school, and a helicopter flying school. The site has now evolved into an airpark community called the Okotoks Air Ranch, where the property owners, if they wish, can build homes with attached hangars for their private planes.

The town of Okotoks became a case study for the Microsoft Corporation and earned a page on Microsoft’s website. [Microsoft. [http://www.microsoft.com/resources/casestudies/CaseStudy.asp?CaseStudyID=14823 Okotoks case study] ]

Sport and recreation

In July 2004 Okotoks, High River, and the Municipal District of Foothills hosted the Alberta Summer Games. More than 3,200 athletes competed in 17 sports. In the three-day competition, the largest in its 30 year history, 512 medals were handed out.

ports teams

;Hockey
* Okotoks Oilers of the Alberta Junior Hockey League
* Okotoks Bisons of the Heritage Junior B Hockey League
* The Oilers minor hockey team

;Baseball
*The Okotoks Dawgs began play in the Western Major Baseball League in 2007.

;Swimming
* Okotoks Stingrays swim club

;Lacrosse
* Okotoks Ice - Tier II
*Okotoks Icemen - Tier III

Golf courses

The "D'Arcy Ranch Golf Course"

The "River's Edge Golf Course" is an 18-hole, grass-green course on the banks of the Sheep River 5 km east of Okotoks.

The "Crystal Ridge Golf Club" opened on August 8 2004. The 9-hole, 3125-yard, par 35 track features water and rock work on every hole, with many mature trees, berms, sand traps, and large undulating greens. Each hole features a minimum of five tee boxes.

BMX bike track

The town has its own BMX bike track maintained by local volunteers. [cite web|url=http://www.okotoksbmx.com/ |title=Okotoks BMX]

Indoor recreation facilities

*Okotoks Recreation Centre
**Swindell's Swimming Pool
**Murray Arena
**Piper Arena
**Okotoks Curling Rink
*Centennial Arena

Outdoor recreation facilities

*Skateboard Park
*Kinsmen Outdoor Skating Arena
*Various outdoor ball diamonds, soccer fields and tennis courts

Camping

*Okotoks Lions Sheep River Campground
*Country Lane RV Park
*Okotoks Wilderness Campgrounds
*Riverbend Campground

Fishing

The Sheep River offers some excellent opportunities for fly fishing.

References

External links

* [http://www.okotoks.ca/ Town of Okotoks] (Official website)
* [http://www.foothillsguide.com THE FOOTHILLS GUIDE - Okotoks Community/Regional Portal (Business Listings, Classifieds, & Events)]
* [http://www.exploreokotoks.com Okotoks Community Portal]

Geographic Location (8-way)
Centre = Okotoks
North = Calgary
Northeast =

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