Castiglione d'Orcia

Castiglione d'Orcia

Infobox CityIT
img_coa = Castiglione_d'Orcia-Stemma.png official_name = Comune di Castiglione d'Orcia
name = Castiglione d'Orcia
region = Tuscany
province = Siena (SI)
elevation_m = 540
area_total_km2 = 141.7
population_as_of = 2004-12-31All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.]
population_total = 2530
population_density_km2 = 18
timezone = CET, UTC+1
coordinates = coord|43|1|N|11|37|E|type:city(2,530)_region:IT
frazioni = Bagni San Filippo, Belvedere, Campiglia d'Orcia, Masse, Montieri, Osteria Gallina, Ripa, Rocca d'Orcia, Vivo d'Orcia
telephone = 0577
postalcode = 53023
gentilic = Castiglionesi
saint =
day =
mayor = Fabio Savelli
website = [http://www.comune.castiglionedorcia.siena.it/ www.comune.castiglionedorcia.siena.it/]
mapy = 11.6167
mapx = 43.0167

Castiglione d'Orcia is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Siena in the Italian region of Tuscany, located about 90 km southeast of Florence and about 40 km southeast of Siena, in the Val d'Orcia, not far from the Via Cassia.

Castiglione d'Orcia borders the following municipalities: Abbadia San Salvatore, Castel del Piano, Montalcino, Pienza, Radicofani, San Quirico d'Orcia, Seggiano.

History

The settlement is mentioned for the first time in 714, when it was a possession of the Aldobrandeschi family. In 1252 it became a free commune, but lost its independence in the following century to the Republic of Siena, which entrusted it to powerful families like the Piccolomini and Salimbeni. Later, Castiglione was part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and, from 1861, of unified Italy.

Main sights

*"Rocca" (Castle) of Tentennano, overlooking the "frazione" of Rocca d'Orcia. It was the centre of the struggle between the Salimbeni and the Republic of Siena, which re-acquired it in 1408. In the 16th century it was again contended between Siena and Florence
*"Rocca Aldobrandesca".
*Romanesque churches of "Santa Maddalena" and "Santi Stefano and Degna". The latter houses a "Madonna with Child" by Simone Martini and a "Madonna with Child" by Pietro Lorenzetti.

Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize = width:455 height:303PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30DateFormat = x.yPeriod = from:0 till:5500TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = justifyScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001

PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left

bar:1861 from: 0 till:3770 bar:1871 from: 0 till:4242 bar:1881 from: 0 till:4108 bar:1901 from: 0 till:4914 bar:1911 from: 0 till:5219 bar:1921 from: 0 till:5105 bar:1931 from: 0 till:5130 bar:1936 from: 0 till:5166 bar:1951 from: 0 till:5244 bar:1961 from: 0 till:4650 bar:1971 from: 0 till:3573 bar:1981 from: 0 till:3158 bar:1991 from: 0 till:2840 bar:2001 from: 0 till:2508

PlotData=

bar:1861 at:3770 fontsize:XS text: 3770 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:4242 fontsize:XS text: 4242 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:4108 fontsize:XS text: 4108 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:4914 fontsize:XS text: 4914 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:5219 fontsize:XS text: 5219 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:5105 fontsize:XS text: 5105 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:5130 fontsize:XS text: 5130 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:5166 fontsize:XS text: 5166 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:5244 fontsize:XS text: 5244 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:4650 fontsize:XS text: 4650 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:3573 fontsize:XS text: 3573 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:3158 fontsize:XS text: 3158 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:2840 fontsize:XS text: 2840 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:2508 fontsize:XS text: 2508 shift:(-8,5)

TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT

References

External links

* [http://www.comune.castiglionedorcia.siena.it/ Official website of town]
* [http://www.fototoscana.it/mostra-gallery.asp?nomegallery=castiglioneorcia images of Castiglione d'Orcia]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Castiglione d’Orcia — Castiglione d’Orcia …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Castiglione d'Orcia — Vue générale Administration Pays …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Castiglione d'Orcia — Original name in latin Castiglione d Orcia Name in other language Castiglione d Orcia State code IT Continent/City Europe/Rome longitude 43.00444 latitude 11.61614 altitude 533 Population 2508 Date 2012 02 15 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Santa Maria Maddalena (Castiglione d'Orcia) — Santa Maria Maddalena is a church in Castiglione d Orcia, Tuscany, central Italy. The church, in Romanesque style, has a single nave, ending in a semicircular apse, and a 12th century century bell tower. The facade dates to the 13th century.… …   Wikipedia

  • Orcia (rivière) — Orcia Caractéristiques Longueur  ? Bassin  ? Débit moyen  ? …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Castiglione — may refer to:PlacesTowns in Italy, many of which were simply called Castiglione prior to the unification of Italy in the 1800s: * Castiglion Fibocchi, in the province of Arezzo * Castiglion Fiorentino, in the province of Arezzo * Castiglione a… …   Wikipedia

  • Castiglione — (von ital. Castello, dt.: Schloß, Burg) bezeichnet Orte in Italien, Castiglione d’Adda, in der Provinz Lodi (Lombardei) Castiglione di Carovilli, in der Provinz Isernia (Molise) Castiglione a Casauria, in der Provinz Pescara (Abruzzen)… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Castiglione — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Castiglione est le nom de plusieurs zones géographiques (principalement en Italie), ainsi que le patronyme de personnages célèbres. Sommaire 1 Patronymie …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Rocca d'Orcia — Castiglione d Orcia Castiglione d Orcia Vue générale Administration Pays  Italie …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Val d'Orcia — Paysage typique du val d Orcia Massif Apennins Pays   …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”