Gold and Fizdale

Arthur Gold, (6 February 1917-3 January 1990) and Robert Fizdale, (12 April 1920-6 December 1995) were an American two-piano ensemble; they were also authors and television cooking show hosts.

Gold and Fizdale met during their student years at Juilliard. [http://www.juilliard.edu/libraryarchives/peter.html accessed August 25, 2006] They formed a lifelong gay partnership based around their common interests of music (forming one of the most important Piano duos of the 20th century), travel and cooking.

Two Piano Ensemble

It has often been said that Gold and Fizdale revolutionized the art of performing as a two-piano duo. While this may be a subjective statement, it must objectively be stated that they did commission and première many of the most important works for this ensemble in the second half of the 20th century, including works by John Cage ("A Book of Music" (1944) which is one of Cage's earliest experiments in using the prepared Piano) [http://www.johncage.info/workscage/bookofmusic.html accessed August 26, 2006] , Paul Bowles, Virgil Thomson, Ned Rorem and many other important American Composers.

They were fixtures in New York's artistic community, being friends with literary and cultural figures such as Truman Capote, James Schuyler, George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, among others.

In 1948, they were one of the wave of American artists, musicians and writers who took advantage of the first possibility since the end of World War II to freely travel in Europe. "The Boys", as they were called by their friends, [http://www.turtlepoint.com/catalogue/corbett-thelettersofjamesschuyler.html accessed August 26, 2006] arrived in Paris with a letter of introduction from Marcelle de Manziarly to Germaine Tailleferre of Les Six who invited them to a lunch with Francis Poulenc and Georges Auric. This lunch ended with Auric and Tailleferre taking the score of Thomson's "The Mother of Us All", which Thomson had given as a gift, turning it upside down on the piano and having Poulenc singing all of the roles (including Susan B. Anthony) in nonsense English syllables which were supposedly an imitation of Gertrude Stein's Libretto while Tailleferre and Auric improvised a four-hands version of Thomson's score. [Gold and Fitzdale (sic), Misia, the Life of Misia Sert, William Morrow 1981, cited in Georges Hacquard, "Germaine Tailleferre: la Dame des Six" (L'Harmattan 1997) pp143-144]

After this memorable day, Tailleferre invited the couple to her home in Grasse to spend two months while she was writing her ballet "Paris-Magie" and her opera "Il était Un Petit Navire". She wrote two-piano versions of both works and gave them to the duo as a gift. These manuscripts were later donated to the Library of Congress after the death of Robert Fizdale. Tailleferre later dedicated two other works to Gold and Fizdale: her Toccata for Two Pianos and her Sonata for Two Pianos. [Clinton-Narboni Duo Germaine Tailleferre: Music for Two Pianos and Piano Four-hands Elan recordings 1997 - liner notes] Francis Poulenc also wrote his own Sonata for Two Pianos for "the Boyz" (as he called them), a commission which was paid by their mutual friend the American Soprano and arts patron Alice Swanson Esty, according to Poulenc's correspondence.

The Duo also recorded a number of recordings featuring works by Les Six, Vittorio Rieti, and other composers, as well as a series of Concerto recordings with Leonard Bernstein and The New York Philharmonic, including the Poulenc Concerto for Two Pianos, The Mozart Two Piano Concerto and Saens-Saint's "Carnaval of the Animals".

Literary and Culinary Careers

In the late 1970s, Arthur Gold began to have problems with his hands which made it difficult for him to perform, so the duo began to write biographical works, including "Misia: the Life of Misia Sert" (William Morrow 1981), "The Divine Sarah: a Biography of Sarah Bernhardt" (Knopf 1991).

The Duo also began writing food articles for Vogue Magazine and began a television cooking show. In 1984 they published the Gold and Fizdale Cookbook (Random House 1984) which is dedicated to their friend George Balanchine, "In whose kitchen we spent many happy hours..."

In 1996, after the death of Fizdale, his Estate donated the personal papers, recordings and other memorabilia to the Juilliard School, where they are kept in the school's Peter Jay Sharp Special Collections Room in the Juilliard Library [http://www.juilliard.edu/libraryarchives/peter.html accessed August 25, 2006]

Works written for Gold and Fizdale

* Paul Bowles
** "Concerto" for Two Pianos (1946-47)
** "Sonata" for Two Pianos (1947)
** "Night Waltz" for Two Pianos (1949)
** "A Picnic Cantata" for Two Pianos (1953)

* John Cage
** "A Book of Music" for Two Pianos

* Francis Poulenc
** Sonate pour Deux Pianos

* Germaine Tailleferre
**"Il était un Petit Navire" Suite for Two Pianos
**"Paris-Magie" version for Two Pianos
**Toccata for Two Pianos
**Sonata for Two Pianos

Recordings

* Modern Waltzes for Two Pianos (Columbia 1951) works by Georges Auric, Paul Bowles, Vittorio Rieti, Henri Sauguet, Germaine Tailleferre, Virgil Thomson)

Notes