Amaryllidaceae

Taxobox
name = Amaryllidaceae


image_width = 230px
image_caption = "Nerine sarniensis"
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Liliopsida
ordo = Asparagales
familia = Amaryllidaceae
familia_authority = J.St.-Hil.
subdivision_ranks = Genera
subdivision = see list of genera

Amaryllidaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants. The plants are herbaceous perennials that grow from bulbs, often with showy flowers. It consists of about sixty genera (see list of genera), with over eight hundred species. Several genera are commonly grown in gardens, including:

*"Amaryllis", the Belladonna Lily or Naked Lady
*"Caliphruria", Amazon lily
*"Clivia", the Kaffir lily
*"Crinum", Swamp Lily
*"Eucharis", Amazon Lily
*"Galanthus", Snowdrop
*"Habranthus", Rain lily
*"Hippeastrum", commonly sold as Amaryllis or Christmas Amaryllis.
*"Hymenocallis", Peruvian Daffodil, Spider Lily
*"Leucojum", Snowflake
*"Lycoris", Spider Lily or Hurricane Flower
*"Narcissus", Daffodil, Jonquil, and Narcissus
*"Pancratium", Sea Daffodil
*"Sprekelia", Jacobean lily
*"Sternbergia", Winter daffodil
*"Zephyranthes", Rain lily, Zephyr lily

Amaryllidaceae has been recognized, with varying circumscriptions, by most classification systems of the 20th Century, although the Cronquist system included it within a very broadly defined Liliaceae. The two families have traditionally been separated by including species with inferior ovaries in Amaryllidaceae and those with superior ovaries in Liliaceae. The APG II system (2003) includes Amaryllidaceae in Alliaceae but allows for its optional recognition, in the order Asparagales, in the monocots clade. The APG system, of 1998, accepted this as a separate family.

Fay and Chase (1996) include "Agapanthus" in Amaryllidaceae (as subfamily Agapanthoideae) but the APG II system includes "Agapanthus" in Alliaceae, with optional recognition in its own family as Agapanthaceae. "Agapanthus" differs from other Amaryllidaceae in having superior ovaries.

References

*Michael F. Fay and Mark W. Chase. 1996. Resurrection of Themidaceae for the "Brodiaea" alliance, and Recircumscription of Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Agapanthoideae. "Taxon" 45: 441-451 ( [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0040-0262(199608)45%3A3%3C441%3AROTFTB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M#abstract abstract] )

External links

* [http://www.topwalks.net/plants/generos/amaryllidaceae.htm Amaryllidaceae in Topwalks]
* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#Amaryllidaceae Amaryllidaceae] in Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb Angiosperm Phylogeny Website] . Version 7, May 2006.
* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/amarylli.htm Amaryllidaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). " [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ The families of flowering plants] : descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval." Version: 27th April 2006. http://delta-intkey.com
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=4668&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Amaryllidaceae links at CSDL, Texas]
* [http://www.bulbsociety.org International Bulb Society]
* [http://flowersinisrael.com/FamAmaryllidaceae.html Family Amaryllidaceae] - Flowers in Israel
* [http://www.chileflora.com/Florachilena/FloraEnglish/PIC_FAMILIES_SIMPLE_Amaryllidaceae.php Chilean Amaryllidaceae, by Chileflora]