MQM-61 Cardinal

MQM-61 Cardinal

__NOTOC__ Infobox Aircraft
name=MQM-61 Cardinal


caption=
type=Target drone
national origin=United States
manufacturer=Beechcraft
designer=
first flight=
introduced=
retired=
status=
primary user=
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The MQM-61 Cardinal was a target drone designed and built by Beechcraft.

Development

While the Radioplane BTT was a popular piston-powered target, such a simple target was relatively easy to build and it developed competition. In 1955 Beechcraft designed the Model 1001, as the initial version of this target drone was designated, in response to a US Navy requirement for gunnery and air-to-air combat training. Production of the type began in 1959, with the drone being given the Navy designation of KDB-1, later MQM-39A. The Model 1001 led to the similar Model 1025 for the US Army, which gave it the MQM-61A designation. Beech also designed a variant powered by a turbojet engine and designated Model 1025-TJ, but nobody bought it.

The MQM-61A was a simple monoplane with a vee tail. It was substantially larger than the MQM-36 Shelduck, and powered by a 94 kW (125 hp) McCulloch TC6150-J-2 flat-six, air-cooled, two-stroke piston engine driving a two-blade propeller. It could tow banners or targets of its own, with two targets under each wing, and also carried scoring devices. Launch was by RATO booster, recovery was by parachute.

A total of 2,200 Cardinals of all variants were built, the majority for the US Army, with the rest operated by the US Navy, the US Marine Corps, and by Spain. Some may have also been operated by Germany and Switzerland. It is now out of production, though a few may linger in service.

pecifications (MQM-61A)

aerospecs
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met or eng?= eng

crew=None
capacity=
length m=4.60
length ft=15
length in=1
span m=3.95
span ft=13
span in=0
swept m=
swept ft=
swept in=
rot number=
rot dia m=
rot dia ft=
rot dia in=
dia m=
dia ft=
dia in=
width m=
width ft=
width in=
height m=1.02
height ft=3
height in=4
wing area sqm=
wing area sqft=
swept area sqm=
swept area sqft=
rot area sqm=
rot area sqft=
volume m3=
volume ft3=
aspect ratio=
empty weight kg=
empty weight lb=
gross weight kg=301
gross weight lb=664
lift kg=
lift lb=

eng1 number=1
eng1 type=McCulloch TC6150-J-2
eng1 kw= 94
eng1 hp= 125
eng1 kn=
eng1 lbf=
eng1 kn-ab=
eng1 lbf-ab=
eng2 number=
eng2 type=
eng2 kw=
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max speed kmh=560
max speed mph=350
max speed mach=
cruise speed kmh=
cruise speed mph=
range km=
range miles=
endurance h= 1
endurance min=
ceiling m=13,100
ceiling ft=43,000
glide ratio=
climb rate ms=
climb rate ftmin=
sink rate ms=
sink rate ftmin=

armament1=
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References

*This article contains material that originally came from the web article [http://www.vectorsite.net/twuav.html "Unmanned Aerial Vehicles"] by Greg Goebel, which exists in the Public Domain.


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