Schema

Schema

The word schema comes from the Greek word "σχήμα" (skhēma), which means "shape," or more generally, "plan". The Greek plural is "σχήματα" (skhēmata). In English, both "schemas" and "schemata" are used as plural forms, although the latter is the standard form for written English.

Schema may refer to:
* Model or Diagram
** Schematic, a diagram that represents the elements of a system using abstract, graphic symbols
* Axiom schema, in formal logic

In computer science:

* Ontology (computer science), a data model that represents the relationships of a set of concepts within a domain
* XML schema, a way to define the structure, content and, to some extent, the semantics of XML documents
* Z specification language, part of a formal specification
* Database schema (disambiguation)
* Schema (genetic algorithms) or Schema (genetic programming), a set of programs or bit strings that have some genotypic similarity; usually specified by a template

In sciences:

* Schema (Kant), in philosophy the referencing of a category to a sense impression through time
* Schema (psychology), a mental set or representation
* Image schema, a recurring pattern of spatial sensory experience
* Formal logic, a rule describing a set of statements

Schema may also refer to:

* Schema (Orthodoxy), a degree of Orthodox monasticism
* Stereotype, a set of associated behaviors

ee also

*Scheme (disambiguation)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Schema — Schema …   Deutsch Wörterbuch

  • schéma — [ ʃema ] n. m. • 1867; « figure géométrique » 1765; scema « figure de rhétorique » v. 1350; lat. schema, gr. skhêma « manière d être, figure » 1 ♦ Figure donnant une représentation simplifiée et fonctionnelle (d un objet, d un mouvement, d un… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • schemă — SCHÉMĂ, scheme, s.f. 1. Plan redus la câteva linii sau idei generale principale, care permite o vedere de ansamblu asupra unei lucrări. 2. Reprezentare grafică simplificată a elementelor sau caracteristicilor structurii unui aparat, ale unei… …   Dicționar Român

  • Schema L — Schéma L Le schéma L de Jacques Lacan présente l aliénation du moi dans sa relation à l autre. Sommaire 1 Explicitation des termes 1.1 S 1.2 a 1.3 a …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Schema — Sn Konzept, Muster erw. fach. (17. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus l. schēma, dieses aus gr. schẽma, eigentlich Haltung, Gestalt, Form , zu gr. échein haben, halten (ig. * segh * sghē ). Adjektiv: schematisch; Verb: schematisieren.    Ebenso nndl.… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • Schema — Schéma Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Le mot Schéma prend généralement le sens de graphe selon le domaine dont on parle : les mathématiciens ont donné le nom de schémas à des… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • SCHEMA — Graece χῆμα, proprie vestis exterior est; Sic paludamentum, quod Plutar, ἐφεςτρίδα et φοινικίδα appellat, Dioni nunc est χῆμα ςτρατηγικὸν, vestis imperatoria, nunc ςτρατιωτικὴ ἐςθὴς, militaris vestis. Nec aliter Plautus Amphytryone in Prol. v.… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • schema — schemà sf. (2) DŽ, TrpŽ; Rtr 1. ko nors pavaizdavimas bendrais bruožais. 2. brėžinys, vaizduojantis sistemą, įrengimą, tarpusavio išsidėstymą, ryšį: Grafinė schema SkŽ468. Kokybinė schema PolŽ416. Radijo aparato schemà DŽ …   Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language

  • Schema — »Muster; Entwurf, Grundform«: Das Fremdwort wurde im 17. Jh. aus griech. lat. schēma »Haltung; Stellung; Gestalt, Figur, Form« entlehnt. Über das zugrunde liegende Stammwort griech. échein »haben, ‹fest›halten« vgl. den Artikel ↑ hektisch. •… …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • Schema — Sche ma, n.; pl. {Schemata}, E. {Schemas}. [G. See {Scheme}.] (Kantian Philos.) An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception, under which it is likely to be presented to the mind; as, five dots in a line are a schema of the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • schema — / skɛma/ s.m. [dal lat. schema, gr. skhē̂ma matos forma, aspetto, configurazione ] (pl. i ). 1. [visualizzazione semplificata di un problema, un oggetto, un processo e sim.] ▶◀ disegno, figura, modello, rappresentazione. ⇓ grafico. ● Espressioni …   Enciclopedia Italiana

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”