- Lino Gallardo
Infobox Person
name= Lino Gallardo
caption=
dead=dead
birth_date= 1773
birth_place=Ocumare del Tuy , Miranda state,Venezuela
death_date= death date|1837|12|22|mf=y
death_place=Caracas, Venezuela Lino Gallardo (1773-1837) was a Venezuelan composer, conductor, and string player, and was among the musicians who participated in and contributed to the
Wars of Independence . Gallardo was born inOcumare del Tuy (Miranda state) in 1773. "Rudesindo Gallardo" and "Bárbara Timotea Aguado" were his parents, both "pardos"; they died while he was still young, and he was adopted byJuan Manuel Olivares , who lodged him until 1792. It is here that he received his first musical lessons. OnDecember 26 ,1794 , married "Maria del Carmen Araujo". After she died, he married María Catalina Pereira onApril 30 ,1799 . With her, he had three daughters: "María Josefa Leona, Eladia de la Merced" and "Francisca de Paula". One of them, "Maria Josefa", became a piano teacher. Lino Gallardo also stood as a composer of patriotic songs, as a conductor, and as aviolin inist, cellist, and player of thedouble bass . Being a disciple ofJuan Manuel Olivares , he belonged to the group known as theSchool of Chacao . He composed the music for "Canción Americana", which reached enormous popularity at the time. Lino Gallardo was part of the conspiracies of 1808 and 1810 (participating in the events ofApril 19 ,1810 ), and was member of the Patriotic Society.For composing and singing patriotic songs in the street, Lino Gallardo was jailed after the fall of the First Republic (in July of 1812) in the vaults of
La Guaira , where he remained until the triumphant entrance ofSimón Bolívar toCaracas . In 1818, under the royalist regime, he founded the Philharmonic Society of Caracas, which functioned as a school of music and concert society. Gallardo led the orchestra as well as being the principal of the school. Some attribute the music of the Venezuelan national anthem ("Gloria al Bravo Pueblo ") to him, or at least acknowledge participation its composition.In
August 9 ,1824 , he was named head professor of music of Caracas. In 1827, when Simón Bolivar entered Caracas, Gallardo composed a patriotic song in his honor; this allowed him the honor of being included among the patriots, being dubbed "fiel peso" in theCustoms Office ofLa Guaira . In 1827, he established his residence inLa Guaira , where he lived until his death, working from 1829 onward in the port city's aforementionedCustoms Office. Among the few extant compositions, we have: "Bolívar, la fama elevó", which appeared in 1883 in "Ramón de la Plaza"´s book,' "Evidence of the Arts in Venezuela". Lino Gallardo died inCaracas ,December 22 ,1837 .See also
*
Venezuela
*Venezuelan music
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