Herbert Pell

Herbert Pell

Herbert Claiborne Pell, Jr. (February 16, 1884 - 1961) was a United States Representative from New York, U.S. Minister to Portugal, U.S. Minister to Hungary, and instigator and member of the United Nations War Crimes Commission.

Mr. Pell was an internationalist and progressive among a class of economic conservatives and geopolitical isolationists. He was the leading American seeking to build awareness of and prevent the Holocaust -- and prosecute those responsible -- as the principal U.S. sponsor and member of the United Nations War Crimes Commission. Mr. Pell had extensive first-hand experience in international affairs, having lived many years in Europe. He also served on the advisory committee of Yenching University, later merged with Peking University.

Born in New York City, he was a great-grandson of John Francis Hamtramck Claiborne, great-great-grandnephew of William Charles Cole Claiborne and Nathaniel Herbert Claiborne. His descendants include U.S. Senator Claiborne de Borda Pell and Herbert Claiborne Pell IV. He was educated at Pomfret School (Connecticut), Harvard University, and Columbia University, New York City.

Pell's political career began as a member of the Progressive committee of Orange County, New York (1912 to 1914). He was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-sixth Congress (March 4 1919-March 3 1921) and was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1920 to the Sixty-seventh Congress. He was chairman of the Democratic State committee from 1921 to 1926 and a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1924. Pell was an occasional lecturer at Columbia University, Harvard University, and other institutions of learning, and in 1936 was vice chairman of the Democratic National Campaign Committee.

Pell was appointed from Rhode Island as Minister to Portugal, holding that office from May 27, 1937, until February 11, 1941, when he was appointed Minister to Hungary, serving in that capacity until his resignation on November 30, 1942, after he had received the Hungarian declaration of war. He was United States representative on the United Nations War Crimes Commission from August 1943 to January 1945, and in 1961 died in Munich, Germany.

His remains were cremated and the ashes committed off Beavertail (Jamestown, Rhode Island)

References

*
* Baker, Leonard. "Brahmin in Revolt"; A Biography of Herbert C. Pell. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1972.
* Blayney, Michael S. "Diplomat and Humanist: The Diplomatic Career of Herbert Claiborne Pell". Ph.D. dissertation, Washington State University, 1973.
* http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=134584

External links

*


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Herbert Pell — Herbert Claiborne Pell, Jr. (* 16. Februar 1884 in New York City; † 17. Juli 1961 in München) war ein US amerikanischer Diplomat und Politiker der Progressive Party und der Demokratischen Partei, der unter anderem den Bundesstaat New York im …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Herbert Pell cup — The Herbert Claiborne Pell Cup, established in 1958, is presented by the Ida Lewis Yacht Club, of Newport, Rhode Island, to the winning Challenger for the America s Cup. The America s Cup was held in Newport through 1983. Since 1983 and the… …   Wikipedia

  • Pell — is a surname shared by several notable people, listed below chronologically by birth.;Born after 1600 * English Thomas Pell (1608 ndash;1669; emigrated to United States) * England: John Pell (1611 ndash;1685);Born after 1700 * United States:… …   Wikipedia

  • Pell — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Alice Pell, US amerikanische Agrarwissenschaftlerin Anna Pell Wheeler (1883–1966), US amerikanische Mathematikerin Axel Rudi Pell (* 1960), deutscher Hard Rock Gitarrist Claiborne Pell (1918–2009), US… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Herbert Lawford — Pays …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Claiborne Pell — Chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations In office January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1995 Preceded by Richard Lugar Succeeded by …   Wikipedia

  • John Pell — Infobox Scientist name = John Pell box width = 300px image width = 300px caption = John Pell (1611 1685). birth date = birth date|1611|03|01 birth place = Southwick, Sussex, England death date = death date and age|1685|12|12|1611|03|01 death… …   Wikipedia

  • Claiborne Pell — Claiborne de Borda Pell (* 22. November 1918 in New York City; † 1. Januar 2009 in Newport, Rhode Island) war ein US amerikanischer Politiker, der den Bundesstaat Rhode Island im US Senat vertrat …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Thomas Pell — Dates may not be entirely accurate in this article due to disagreements between sources. Thomas Pell (1608 1669) was a physician who was famous for buying the area known as Pelham, Westchester, New York, as well as land that now includes the… …   Wikipedia

  • Newport Tower (Rhode Island) — Newport Tower The Newport Tower. Origin Mill name Newport Tower Mill location …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”