Berlin Cathedral

Berlin Cathedral

Berlin Cathedral (German: "Berliner Dom") is an Evangelical Church in Germany cathedral in Berlin, Germany. It is located on Museum Island in the Mitte district, and was built between 1895 and 1905. Dedicated on February 27, 1905, it faces the Lustgarten (a city park) and the former site of the imperial palace, the Stadtschloss.cite audio |people=Michael Pohl |year2=1993 |title=Die Grosse Sauer-Orgel im Berliner Dom |medium=CD |publisher=Ursina Motette |date=1993 |id=ISSN|4-008950-117812]

Later the church of the Dominican Order ("Schwarze Brüder"), located at the south side of the castle, was used as the first cathedral. The first church at this site was a baroque cathedral by Johann Boumann, which was completed in 1747 and, in 1822, remodelled in the neoclassicist style by the Berlin architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel.

In 1894, on German Emperor Wilhelm II's order, this domed building was demolished and replaced by the current cathedral designed by Julius Raschdorff. At convert|114|m|ft|0 long, convert|73|m|ft|0 wide and convert|116|m|ft|0 tall, it was much larger than any of the previous buildings and was considered a Protestant counterweight to St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. The pipe organ, built by Wilhelm Sauer, had 113 stops, including three ranks of 32' pipes on the pedal division, played by a 4-manual console.

During World War II, the building was bombed by the Allies and severely damaged on May 24, 1944. A temporary roof was installed to protect what remained of the interior and in 1975 reconstruction started. The restoration of the interior was begun in 1984 and in 1993 the church reopened in an event attended by Chancellor of Germany Helmut Kohl and televised nationwide in Germany. During reconstruction, the organ was fully restored, although the building's original design was modified into a simpler, shorter form.

References

External links

* [http://www.sacred-destinations.com/germany/berlin-berliner-dom.htm Berlin Cathedral] (history, description, visitor information).
* [http://www.stadtpanoramen.de/en/berlin/cathedral.html Berlin Cathedral - Panorama]
* [http://www.atlascom.us/txl_dom.htm Berlin Cathedral, its destruction and restoration]
* [http://www.dhm.de/zcam/ Berlin webcam including view of Berlin Cathedral and the Palace of the Republic]

Template group
list =


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Berlin — This article is about the capital of Germany. For other uses, see Berlin (disambiguation). Berlin   State of Germany   Left to right: Berliner …   Wikipedia

  • berlin — /beuhr lin , berr lin/, n. 1. a large, four wheeled, closed carriage hung between two perches and having two interior seats. 2. Auto. berline. 3. (sometimes cap.) See Berlin wool. [1725 35; after BERLIN, Germany; the carriage was allegedly… …   Universalium

  • Berlin — /beuhr lin / for 1, 2; /berr lin/ for 3, 4; for 2 also Ger. /berdd leen /, n. 1. Irving, born 1888, U.S. songwriter. 2. the capital of Germany, in the NE part: constitutes a state. 3,121,000; 341 sq. mi. (883 sq. km.). Formerly (1948 90) divided… …   Universalium

  • Berlin — • Capital of the German Empire and of the Kingdom of Prussia Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Berlin     Berlin     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Berlin Iron Jewellery — refers to articles of cast iron jewellery that were made during the early 19th century in Germany. [http://www.fetter and three.co.za/Berlin Iron jewellery.html www.fetter and three.co.za] , Fetter and Three Jewellery Information Pages Berlin… …   Wikipedia

  • Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Immaculate Conception in Indiana — The Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Immaculate Conception is a cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette in Indiana. It is the seat of the bishop of the Diocese of Lafayette in Indiana.Cathedral HistoryIn 1843, a small group of Catholic …   Wikipedia

  • Berlin U-Bahn — Infobox Public transit name = Berlin U Bahn imagesize = 80px locale = Berlin transit type = Rapid transit began operation = 1902 ended operation = system length = km to mi|151.7|abbr=yes|precision=1 lines = 9 vehicles = stations = 170 ridership …   Wikipedia

  • BERLIN` —    (1,579), capital of Prussia and of the German empire; stands on the Spree, in a flat sandy plain, 177 m. by rail SE. of Hamburg. The royal and imperial palaces, the great library, the university, national gallery and museums, and the arsenal… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia — Evangelical Church in Berlin Brandenburg Silesian Upper Lusatia ( de. Evangelische Kirche Berlin Brandenburg schlesische Oberlausitz) is a Protestant church in the German states of Brandenburg, Berlin and a part of Saxony. The seat of the church… …   Wikipedia

  • St. Mary's Church, Berlin — St. Mary s Church in central Berlin St. Mary s Church, known in German as the Marienkirche, is a church in Berlin, Germany. The church is located on Karl Liebknecht Straße (formerly Kaiser Wilhelm Straße) in central Berlin, near Alexanderplatz.… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”