Therese Brandl

Therese "Rose" Brandl (February 1, 1902 – January 28, 1948) was a Nazi concentration camp guard.

Camp work

Born in Staudach, Austria, she entered Ravensbrück concentration camp in March, 1940 to begin her training under "SS-Oberaufseherin" Maria Mandel. She quickly rose through the ranks there and became a "Rapportaufseherin". Her main task was to count women at roll call and hand out punishments.

In March 1942, Brandl was one of several SS women to be assigned to Auschwitz I camp in occupied Poland. Her jobs there included watching over women in the sorting sheds and as a "Rapportaufseherin". [cite book
last = Niewyk
first = Donald L
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Fresh Wounds: Early Narratives of Holocaust Survival
publisher =The University of North Carolina Press
date =1998
location =
pages =432
doi =
isbn = 0807823937 ] In October 1942, she was moved to the newly opened Auschwitz II camp at Birkenau. That same month a new "Oberaufseherin" named Maria Mandel arrived from Ravensbrück, and former SS-Oberaufseherin Johanna Langefeld was sent back to Ravensbrück.

At Auschwitz, Brandl soon rose through the ranks and became an "Erstaufseherin" (First Guard) alongside Margot Dreschel and Irma Grese. In the summer of 1943, she received a medal from the Reich for her "good conduct" in the camps. In November 1944, with the approach of the Red Army, she was sent to the Muhldorf Forest subcamp of Dachau along with Mandel. There she was demoted to "Aufseherin". Not many reports have surfaced about Brandl's behavior at Muhldorf.

Capture and execution

Brandl ultimately fled from Muhldorf on April 27 1945, weeks before the arrival of the US Army. On August 29, 1945, the US Army arrested the former SS woman in the Bavarian Mountains of Germany and sent her to a holding camp to await questioning. In November 1947 she was tried along with Alice Orlowski, Luise Danz, Maria Mandel and Hildegard Lächert in the Auschwitz Trial at Kraków. She was found guilty of selections on December 22 1947, and hanged on January 28 1948.

References

External links

* [http://www.geocities.com/biskupia/brandl.htm Frauen am Galgen ] at www.geocities.com