Dibutyl sebacate

Dibutyl sebacate
Dibutyl sebacate[1]
Identifiers
CAS number 109-43-3 YesY
ChemSpider 7697 YesY
UNII 4W5IH7FLNY YesY
Properties
Molecular formula C18H34O4
Molar mass 314.46 g mol−1
Appearance colorless liquid
Density 0.9405 g/cm3 at 15°C
Melting point

-10°C

Boiling point

344.5°C

Solubility in water 0.04 g/L
Solubility soluble in diethyl ether, carbon tetrachloride
Structure
Dipole moment 2.48 D
Thermochemistry
Specific heat capacity, C 1.968 J·g-1·K-1
Hazards
Flash point 178°C
Autoignition
temperature
365°C
Explosive limits >0.4%
 YesY (verify) (what is: YesY/N?)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Dibutyl sebacate (DBS) is an organic chemical, a dibutyl ester of sebacic acid. Its main use is as a plasticizer in production of plastics, namely cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and many synthetic rubbers (especially nitrile rubber and neoprene) and other plastics. It can be used for plastics in use in the food packaging industry, in plastics used for medical devices, and for pharmaceutical applications, e.g. as a plasticizer for film coating of tablets, beads, and granules.[2] It is also used as a lubricant in shaving lotions, and a flavoring additive in non-alcoholic beverages, ice cream, ices, candy, and baked goods. It provides excellent compatibility[citation needed] with a range of plastic materials, superior properties at low temperatures, and good oil resistivity. Its other names include Morflex, Kodaflex, polycizer, Proviplast 1944 and PX 404. Dibutyl sebacate is also used as a desensitizer in Otto fuel II, a torpedo monopropellant.

References

  1. ^ Lide, David R. (1998). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 3–162, 15–18. ISBN 0-8493-0594-2. 
  2. ^ chemicalland21.com Dibutyl Sebacate