- Show runner
Show runner (alternatively "showrunner" [http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:Sub3MpH5k6QJ:www.wga.org/uploadedFiles/writers_resources/ep4.pdf+site:wga.org+television+writing+PDF&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=1 Writers Guild of America, TV Writers Booklet #1-final, Chapter Four Executive Producers] ] ), is a term used in the United States television industry referring to the person who is responsible for the day-to-day operation of a
television series , in other words, the person who "runs" the show. The term is also occasionally applied to people in the television industries of other countries. Unlike films where directors are typically in creative control of a production, in episodic television the showrunner usually "outranks" the director.cite news |title=TV's showrunners outrank directors |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117990670.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 |publisher= "Variety" |date= August 15, 2008| author =Janice Rhoshalle Littlejohn ]"Variety" defines it as the
executive producer .Fact|date=August 2008 The "de facto" showrunner may, however, be someone completely different. The blog (and book) "Crafty Screenwriting" defines "showrunner" as "the person responsible for all creative aspects of the show, and responsible only to the network (and production company, if it's not his production company). The boss. Usually a writer." [http://complicationsensue.blogspot.com/2005/08/tentative-glossary.html Complications Ensue: The Crafty TV and Screenwriting Blog] ]"
Los Angeles Times " columnnistScott Collins describes show runners as [http://www.calendarlive.com/tv/cl-et-channel23nov23,0,5609336.story Show runners run the show] , a November 23, 2007 "Channel Island" column from the "Los Angeles Times "] :"hyphenates," a curious hybrid of starry-eyed artists and tough-as-nails operational managers. They're not just writers; they're not just producers. They hire and fire writers and crew members, develop story lines, write scripts, cast actors, mind budgets and run interference with studio and network bosses. It's one of the most unusual and demanding, right-brain/left-brain job descriptions in the entertainment world.... [S] how runners make — and often create — the shows, and now [The "Channel Island" column from which the quote was taken was published in November 2007, in the early days of the2007 Writers Guild of America strike .] more than ever, shows are the only things that matter. In the "long tail" entertainment economy, viewers don't watch networks. They don't even care about networks. They watch shows. And they don't care how they get them.Traditionally, the showrunner is the creator or co-creator of the series, but this is not always the case.Fact|date=December 2007 In long running shows, often the creator of the show moves on, and day to day responsibilities of showrunning devolves to other writers or writing teams. "ER", "
The Simpsons ", "The West Wing " and "NYPD Blue " are all examples of long running shows that went through multiple showrunners.Fact|date=December 2007Canada
In the Canadian television industry, many terms generally accrued to writers are currently in dispute. "Showrunner" is one of these terms, with many non-writing producers recently trying to claim the term, as the Canadian TV industry has traditionally been a line-producer driven industry. Many producers, citing the difficulty of getting programs financed and off the ground, look to claim the title for themselves.
In the American industry it is extremely rare for a showrunner to not come out of the writing class.Fact|date=December 2007 In Canada, as writers and producers struggle for primacy, the term showrunner has become a football, with many writersWho|date=December 2007 refusing to acknowledge non-writing showrunners, and producers resisting giving "producer" credits to writers.Fact|date=December 2007 Partly due to this confusion and controversyFact|date=December 2007, in 2007 The
Writers Guild of Canada , the union representing screenwriters in Canada, established the Showrunner Award at the annualCanadian Screenwriting Awards , partially to call attention to this fact, and to the role of "writing" as an essential component of the showrunner title. The first "Showrunner Award" was presented toBrad Wright , Executive Producer of "Stargate Atlantis ", and "Stargate SG-1 ", in April 2007.cite web
url=http://www.wgc.ca/cscs_awards/2007.html
title=2007 Canadian Screenwriting Awards
accessdate=2008-07-11
publisher=Writers guild of Canada]Notable TV showrunners
References and footnotes
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