Cane Hill

Cane Hill

Cane Hill was a psychiatric hospital in Coulsdon in the London Borough of Croydon. (gbmapping|TQ291587) Built to handle patients unable to attend the Springfield and Brookwood Asylums, both of which were filled to capacity, it opened in 1882 as the "Third Surrey County Lunatic Asylum". Following a gradual winding down of operations, it closed all but its secure unit in late 1991. It formerly housed up to 2,000 patients, but with Care in the Community and modern medication and sectioning laws, it was heavily underused by the time of its closure. The secure unit moved into what had been the Coulsdon Cottage Hospital building run by asylum. In 2006 it held 23 patients and was run by the South London and Maudsley NHS Trust (SLaM). It closed in February 2008, with the patients and staff being transferred to other hospitals in the SLaM group.

The main buildings on the site were designed by Charles Henry Howell and built on a hill-top overlooking Coulsdon and Farthing Downs. It opened in two phases, in 1882 and in 1888.

Due to their immense size and relatively undamaged state, they became extremely popular among urban explorers in the 1990s. Fire and structural damage and increased security have reduced its popularity in the UK urban exploration scene recently. In recent years the interior of the buildings have deteriorated greatly. Damage and lack of maintenance has caused rot and water damage to the wooden floors, causing collapse in many of the out-lying buildings. The water tower of the asylum still houses a low-power analogue television repeater belonging to National Grid Wireless. This is now powered by a diesel generator, since there is no longer any mains power supplied to the site after the switchgear was destroyed following an arson attack.

There have been proposals to re-develop the site as a housing estate or a business or science park, and plans to convert some of the buildings into a modern medium-security hospital. However, the hospital is in the middle of the London green belt, so there have been lengthy delays and discussions about the exact nature of any re-development plans. This problem afflicts many former psychiatric hospitals in the UK, as they were often sited on land on the edge of towns in semi-rural areas that are now protected against unrestricted development. West Park Hospital in Epsom is still derelict for the same reasons.

During its lengthy operation, a number of notable patients passed through the hospital, including the mother of Charlie Chaplin, and brothers of Michael Caine and David Bowie. The original cover of "The Man Who Sold The World" by Bowie features the administration block of the hospital. The hospital's motto was "Aversos Compono Animos", which translates to 'I bring relief to troubled minds'.

The hospital buildings are not listed. English Heritage first considered the buildings as part of their Thematic Review of Hospital Buildings in the 1990s, but listing was not granted. Croydon's Planning Brief for Cane Hill of March 1998 suggested the retention and re-use of the Administration Block and Chapel but the buildings were not on the local list nor was any part of the site considered a Conservation Area. An attempt to list the buildings again in 2006 failed; it did have local interest (in particular the Administration Block and the Chapel) but better examples of early echelon asylums exist. Cane Hill is not an early echelon asylum; it is a unique example of a transitional type, best described as "Radiating Pavilion".

In 2006, Hipposcope Films starting filming a documentary about the history of the asylum. The site's owners, English Partnerships, have given permission for Hipposcope to access Cane Hill. Filming inside the asylum is due to start soon.

External links

* [http://www.level-two.co.uk/report.php?locname=canehill Cane Hill tour and gallery]
* [http://abandoned-britain.com/PP/canehill/1.htm Photographic tour] Photographic tour of the hospital and grounds.
* [http://www.simoncornwell.com/urbex/projects/ch/index.htm The Cane Hill Project] exploring and documenting Cane Hill
* [http://hometown.aol.com/hipposcopefilms/CaneHillFromTheInside.html Cane Hill From The Inside] initial site of Hipposcope Films' documentary.
* [http://trappermcintyre.livejournal.com/290467.html Cane Hill Links] links to websites with pictures and information about Cane Hill.
* [http://carina.org.uk/stuff/cane-hill.xvid.mp3.avi Video of outside pictures of Cane Hill set to music] Made in protest against the security company employed on-site.
* [http://mechanised.livejournal.com/?skip=7 Cane Hill Interior] A set of photos of the now derelict building.
* [http://www.thetimechamber.co.uk/Sites/Hospital/Cane%20Hill/CaneHillDemolition.php Cane Hill Demolition] A set of photos detailing the demolition of Cane Hill
* [http://www.arcticbeard.co.uk] Psychoacoustics by Arcticbeard CD due September 2007 contains recordings from within Cane Hill


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Municipio de Cane Hill (Arkansas) — Municipio de Cane Hill Municipio de los Estados Unidos …   Wikipedia Español

  • Battle of Cane Hill — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Battle of Cane Hill colour scheme=background:#ffcccc caption= partof=the American Civil War date=November 28, 1862 place=Washington County, Arkansas result=Confederate tactical victory combatant1=… …   Wikipedia

  • Cane — ist der Name folgender Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten: Cane (Arizona) Cane (North Carolina) Cane Beds (Arizona) Cane Brake (North Carolina) Cane Hill (Missouri) Cane Junction (Texas) Cane Ridge (Tennessee) Cane Savannah (South Carolina) Cane… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Cane (TV series) — Infobox Television show name = Cane caption = show name 2 = genre = Drama/Serial creator = Cynthia Cidre director = Sanford Bookstaver creative director = developer = presenter = starring = Jimmy Smits Héctor Elizondo Nestor Carbonell Rita Moreno …   Wikipedia

  • Cane turtle — Cochin forest cane turtle Conservation status Endangered (IUCN 2.3) Scientific classification Ki …   Wikipedia

  • cane — 01. Janice had to walk with a [cane] for a while after she hurt her knee. 02. The old man used his [cane] to trip the purse thief as he ran by. 03. The old woman gripped her [cane] tightly as she walked slowly down the hill. 04. A vandal in… …   Grammatical examples in English

  • Marrs Hill Township, Washington County, Arkansas — Township of Marrs Hill   Township   Location of Marrs Hill Township in Washington County …   Wikipedia

  • King of the Hill DVDs — A number of King of the Hill season sets have been released on DVD since 2003 in region 1 and in region 2 in 2006. This article attempts to document them all. The sets have all been issued by Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment. For details… …   Wikipedia

  • Home Hill, Queensland — Infobox Australian Place | type = town name = Home Hill state = qld caption = Inkerman Sugar Mill, Home Hill. lga = Burdekin Shire Council postcode = 4806 est = pop = 2,907 elevation= maxtemp = mintemp = rainfall = stategov = Burdekin fedgov =… …   Wikipedia

  • Round Hill, Jamaica — Located in Hanover Parish, Jamaica at Montego Bay, Round Hill opened in 1952. Round Hill was conceived by John Pringle and is still in business today. Round Hill has been host for a Charitable star studded fund raising event called the Sugar Cane …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”