Skirsnemunė

Skirsnemunė

Skirsnemunė is a village on the Neman River in Tauragė County, Lithuania. It is located 9 km from Jurbarkas in the Jurbarkas district municipality.

History

In 1313 the Teutonic Knights constructed an "Ordensburg" fortress with the German name Christmemel (Latin: "Christi Memela", "Kyrsmemel", "Kirsmomela") six miles from their castle at Ragnit. Grand Master Karl von Trier ordered the construction of a frontier castle made of logs and earth which would be a base for attacks against Samogitia. Because much of the surrounding wilderness was swampy terrain, the fort was manned and replenished by ships which could be used as pontoon bridges across the Neman. Vytenis of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania unsuccessfully attacked the castle in the Siege of Christmemel in autumn 1315. The castle of Christmemel was later abandoned by the German crusaders, although they constructed the castle of Bayerburg opposite the ruins of the fortress in 1337.

Skirsnemunė, a settlement which developed near the ruins of Christmemel, received Magdeburg rights in 1792.

References

* Borchert, Friedrich. "Landsmannschaft Ostpreußen e.V." (26 May 2001). " [http://www.webarchiv-server.de/pin/archiv01/2101ob25.htm Kampf im Osten – Diplomatie im Westen] ". Retrieved 11 April 2006.
* Urban, William. "The Teutonic Knights: A Military History". Greenhill Books. London, 2003, pp. 133, 162, 167, 168. ISBN 1853675350


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Skirsnemunė — Christmemel Stadtwappen Lage in Litauen Basisdaten …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Skirsnemunė — Skir̃snemunė dkt …   Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodyno antraštynas

  • Christmemel — Skirsnemunė Christmemel Stadtwappen Lage in Litauen Basisdaten Staat …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Скирснемуне — Деревня Скирснемуне лит. Skirsnemunė …   Википедия

  • Христмемель — Город Скирснемуне Skirsnemunė Герб …   Википедия

  • Christmemel — (Latin: Christi Memela, Kyrsmemel, Kirsmomela) was a frontier fortress (Ordensburg) of the Teutonic Knights on the banks of the Neman River. It was constructed of wood and earth between April 8 and 22, 1313, by Grand Master Karl von Trier.[1]… …   Wikipedia

  • Vytautas the Great — Infobox Monarch name =Vytautas the Great title =Grand Duke of Lithuania caption =17th century painting reign =4 August, 1392 – October 27, 1430 othertitles =Duke of Trakai Postulated King of Hussites Protector of Christianity predecessor… …   Wikipedia

  • Siege of Christmemel — The Siege of Christmemel was an unsuccessful siege of the Teutonic Knights castle of Christmemel (Skirsnemunė) by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in autumn 1315.Christmemel was an Ordensburg fortress made of earth and timber built on the Neman River …   Wikipedia

  • Mykolas Kęsgaila — Zadora Coat of Arms Mykolas Kęsgaila Valimantaitis[note 1] (died ca. 1450) was a Lithuanian nobleman from Deltuva. He established the Kęsgailos family in Samogitia, where their power rivaled that of the Grand Duke of Lithuania …   Wikipedia

  • Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435) — Infobox Military Conflict conflict = Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435) or the Lithuanian Civil War partof = Polish–Teutonic Wars caption = Monument in the field of the Battle of Pabaiskas. This decisive battle ended the war. date = 1431–1435 place …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”