Reactive airway disease

Reactive airway disease

Reactive Airways Dysfunction Syndrome or RADS (also known as Reactive Airway Disease or RAD) is a term proposed by S.M. Brooks and colleagues in 1985 [cite web | author= S.M. Brooks, M.A. Weiss, I.L. Bernstein | title=Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS): persistent asthma syndrome after high level irritant exposures | url=http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/ijlink?linkType=ABST&journalCode=chest&resid=88/3/376 | publisher=Chest, Volume 88, 1985, 376-384 | accessdate=2007-08-28] to describe an asthma-like syndrome developing after a single exposure to high levels of an irritating vapor, fume, or smoke. [cite web | author= John V. Fahy and Paul M. O'Byrne | title="Reactive Airways Disease": A Lazy Term of Uncertain Meaning That Should Be Abandoned | url=http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/163/4/822 | publisher=Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., Volume 163, Number 4, March 2001, 822-823 | accessdate=2007-04-22] In time, however, it has evolved to be mistakenly used as a synonym for asthma [cite web | author= Mayo Clinic Staff | title=Reactive airway disease: Is it asthma? | url=http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/reactive-airway-disease/AN01420 | date=Sep 4, 2006 | publisher=Mayo Clinic | accessdate=2007-04-22] . Current usage of the term in the medical community is to describe an asthma-like syndrome in infants that may later be confirmed to be asthma when they become old enough to participate in diagnostic tests such as the methacholine challenge test. It can also manifest in adults with exposure to high levels of Chlorine gas, creating symptoms like asthma. The severity of these symptoms can be mild to fatal, and can even create long term airway damage depending on the amount of exposure and the concentration of Chlorine. Some experts classify RADS as occupational asthma. Those with exposure to high irritating substances should receive treatment to mitigate harmful effects. [cite web| author= Aslan, Sahin1Kandiş, Hayati1Akgun, Metin2Çakır, Zeynep1Inandı, Tacettin3Görgüner, Metin| title=The Effect of Nebulized NaHCO3 Treatment on 'RADS' Due to Chlorine Gas Inhalation| url=http://web.ebscohost.com| publisher=Inhalation Toxicology., Volume 18, Number 11, 2006,895-900| accessdate=2008-04-06]

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Disease — Illness or sickness often characterized by typical patient problems (symptoms) and physical findings (signs). Disruption sequence: The events that occur when a fetus that is developing normally is subjected to a destructive agent such as the… …   Medical dictionary

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — Classification and external resources Gross pathology of a lung showing centrilobular type emphysema characteristic of smoking. This close up of the fixed, cut lung surface shows multiple cavit …   Wikipedia

  • respiratory disease — ▪ human disease Introduction  any of the diseases and disorders that affect human respiration (respiration, human).  Diseases of the respiratory system may affect any of the structures and organs that have to do with breathing, including the… …   Universalium

  • Health and Disease — ▪ 2009 Introduction Food and Drug Safety.       In 2008 the contamination of infant formula and related dairy products with melamine in China led to widespread health problems in children, including urinary problems and possible renal tube… …   Universalium

  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — noun A group of diseases characterized by the pathological limitation of airflow in the airway that is not fully reversible. May be caused by reactive airways, chronic infection, congenital defects, or, most commonly, cigarette smoking. Generally …   Wiktionary

  • Cough — A young boy coughing due to pertussis (Whooping Cough). ICD 10 R05 ICD …   Wikipedia

  • asthma — An inflammatory disease of the lungs characterized by reversible (in most cases) airway obstruction. Originally, a term used to mean “difficult breathing”; now used to denote bronchial a.. SYN: reactive airway disease. [G.] atopic a. bronchial …   Medical dictionary

  • List of diseases (R) — A list of diseases in the English wikipedia.DiseasesTOC RaRab Rai* Rabies * Rabson Mendenhall syndrome * Radial defect Robin sequence * Radial hypoplasia, triphalangeal thumbs and hypospadias * Radial ray agenesis * Radial ray hypoplasia choanal… …   Wikipedia

  • Wheeze — SignSymptom infobox Name = Wheeze ICD10 = ICD10|R|06|2|r|00 ICD9 = ICD9|786.07 A wheeze is a continuous, coarse, whistling sound produced in the respiratory airways during breathing. For wheezes to occur, some part of the respiratory tree must be …   Wikipedia

  • Cardiac stress test — Not to be confused with Cardiac arrest. Cardiac stress test Intervention A male patient walks on a stress test treadmill to have his heart s function checked ICD 9 CM …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”