- Tulasa
Infobox Person
name = Tulasa Thapa
image_size = 150px
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birth_date = 1970
birth_place = Thankot,Nepal
death_date = 1995
death_place =
death_cause =Tuberculosis
resting_place =
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residence =
nationality =Nepal i
other_names =
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employer =
occupation =Prostitute
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religion =Hindu
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footnotes =Tulasa Thapa (1970 - 1995) was a 12-year old
Nepal i girl who waskidnap ped from her home village of Thankot nearKathmandu in 1982, smuggled intoMumbai via the border town ofBirganj inParsa District , and sold into prostitution. She was systematically beaten into submission, then repeatedlyrape d to make her fit for the trade. She was sold to three different brothels in Mumbai, at prices ranging from 5000 to 7000rupee s. In addition to the sex work she was forced to do in thebrothel at a minimum of three customers per night (with an average of eight), she was sent to various city hotels dressed in European style clothes to entertain customers for 180 rupees per night until at last a hotel manager reported her to the policeFact|date=April 2008.Rescue
Ten months later, in November 1982, when she was brought to Bombay's JJ Hospital, she was suffering from three types of
sexually transmitted disease s,genital warts and braintuberculosis which left her spastic and wheelchair-bound, and finally led to her death. The People’s Health Organisation embarked on a full-fledged "Save Tulasa" campaign, and with the support of the media managed to rescue her. At the hospital, Tulasa was given police protection against possible reprisals from the prostitution industry. After a period of stay in theDongri Remand Home , she returned to Nepal to take up residence in theCheshire Home For the Disabled inJorpati . Doctors evaluated Tulasa and found her to be severely damaged physically and psychologically. Over the years, she remained incoherent and rambling in her speech. She was confined to a wheelchair and complained that her stomach hurt all the time, and that she could not go to the toilet. Attempts were made to return her to her father, Bir Dhoj Thapa, but she was rejected by his second wife (Tulasa's mother had died shortly after her abduction), and eventually her family stopped visiting her. In 1994 Tulasa broke her leg in asuicide attempt.Death and Media Outcry
She was released from her institution in 1995, seemingly cured, but had a relapse and died that same year at age 24 due to the tuberculosis she had acquired while enslaved as a
sex worker inIndia .The resulting media outcry resulted in the governments of India and Nepal signing a treaty for the rescue and repatriation of Nepali girls from Indian brothels. In India the sentence for trafficking with minors has been hiked from 7 years to 13.
Child prostitution has been reduced by about 40% but remains a major problem and no accurate figures are available. According toReuters (Masako Iijima, "S. Asia Urged to Unite Against Child Prostitution," Reuters,June 19 ,1998 ), over 40% of 484 prostituted girls rescued during major raids of brothels in Bombay in 1996 were from Nepal.In 2000, she was back in the news for a short time as the verdict was delivered in the case against her persecutors. In the first report recorded on December 6, 1982, Tulasa had named 32 people responsible for abducting her and selling her to different brothels. These included taximen, the abductors and the brothel-owners. She also named three other Nepali men, Kancha Sarkhi, Lal Bahadur Kani and Uttam Kumar Pariyar, whom the Nepal government had arrested and finally sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment. Out of the 32 people arrested by Bombay police, seven were charged but released due to a lack of evidence. Only one of the nine suspects faced trial, the rest having hidden themselves away. The single accused was released by the judge on grounds of inadequate evidence.
External links and references
* [http://www.sharonmaas.com/html/spotlight_interview.html Interview with Dr. Ishwarprasad Gilada at "Spotlight"]
* [http://freespirit.members.gn.apc.org/victims.htm "Victims of the Dar" from The Hindu Online, September 29, 1996]
* [http://208.184.138.109/news/2000/jan/24tulasa.htm "The shade of Tulasa seeks justice" by Kanchana Suggu]
* Robert I. Freidman, "India’s Shame: Sexual Slavery and Political Corruption Are Leading to An AIDS Catastrophe," The Nation, 8 April 1996.
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