Programmed learning

Programmed learning

Programmed Learning is a learning technique first proposed by the Pressey & made popular bybehaviorist B. F. Skinner in 1958. According to Skinner, the purpose of programmed learning is to "manage human learning under controlled conditions". It is similar in some ways to the Saxon method used in some math courses; both methods teach information in small bites rather than trying to tackle an entire subject at once, though programmed learning places less emphasis on repetition than Saxon.

The technique involves self-administered and self-paced learning, in which the student is presented with information in small steps called "frames". Each frame contains a small segment of the information to be learned, and a statement in which the student must fill a blank section, and after each frame the student uncovers the correct answer before advancing to the next frame.

Well-known books using programmed learning include the Lisp/Scheme text "The Little Schemer" by Daniel Friedman and Matthias Felleisen (MIT Press, ISBN 0262560992) and "Bobby Fischer Teaches Chess" (Bantam Books, ISBN 0553263153). Programmed learning is particularly popular in self-teaching textbooks.

External links

* [http://www.dushkin.com/connectext/psy/ch06/prolearn.mhtml Programmed Learning at Exploring Psychology]
* [http://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/fretzin/EPL1q2programmed.htm Page at lrs.ed.uiuc.edu]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • programmed learning — noun Learning by programme (qv above) • • • Main Entry: ↑programme * * * programmed learning variant UK [ˌprəʊɡræmd ˈlɜː(r)nɪŋ] US [ˌproʊɡræmd ˈlɜrnɪŋ] Main entry: programmed instruction * * * …   Useful english dictionary

  • programmed learning — also .programmed in struction n [U] a method of learning in which the subject to be learned is divided into small parts, and you have to get one part right before you can go on to the next …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • programmed learning — programmed instruction UK [ˌprəʊɡræmd ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] / US [ˌproʊɡræmd ɪnˈstrʌkʃən] or programmed learning UK [ˌprəʊɡræmd ˈlɜː(r)nɪŋ] / US [ˌproʊɡræmd ˈlɜrnɪŋ] noun [uncountable] a method of teaching in which information is broken down into small… …   English dictionary

  • programmed learning —       educational technique characterized by self paced, self administered instruction presented in logical sequence and with much repetition of concepts. Programmed learning received its major impetus from the work done in the mid 1950s by the… …   Universalium

  • programmed learning — (Roget s IV) n. Syn. instruction, audio visual learning, learning with the use of a teaching machine …   English dictionary for students

  • programmed learning — noun (U) a method of learning in which the subject to be learned is divided into small parts, and you have to get one part right before you can go on to the next …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • Programmed instruction — is the name of the technology invented by the behaviorist B.F. Skinner to automate teaching. It was based on his theory of Verbal Behavior as a means to accelerate conventional educational learning. Programmed InstructionIt consists of self… …   Wikipedia

  • programmed instruction — UK [ˌprəʊɡræmd ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] / US [ˌproʊɡræmd ɪnˈstrʌkʃən] or programmed learning UK [ˌprəʊɡræmd ˈlɜː(r)nɪŋ] / US [ˌproʊɡræmd ˈlɜrnɪŋ] noun [uncountable] a method of teaching in which information is broken down into small units. Individual… …   English dictionary

  • programmed instruction — noun : instruction through information given in small steps with each requiring a correct response by the learner before going on to the next step * * * Educ. a progressively monitored, step by step teaching method, employing small units of… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Learning Resource Centers — Information and communication development opportunities and information flow are the big challenges dedicated review most of educational questions, whether from theoretical frames or material facilitations. School libraries are considered one of… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”