327th Infantry Regiment (United States)

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name=327th Infantry Regiment


caption=327th Infantry Regiment coat of arms
nickname="Bastogne Bulldogs" (1st BN)
"Nomads of Vietnam"
"No Slack" (2nd BN)
"Battle Force" (3rd BN)
"Bandits" (1-32nd CAV/RSTA)
motto=Honor and Country
colors=
march=
ceremonial_chief=Colonel (Ret) Gary J. Bridges
type=Regiment
branch=Regular Army
dates=1917-1945
1948-1953
1954-
country=USA
allegiance=
command_structure=101st Airborne Division
size=
specialization=
current_commander=
garrison=Fort Campbell, Kentucky
battles=World War I
World War II
*Battle of Normandy
*Battle of the Bulge
Vietnam War
War in Southwest Asia
notable_commanders= David Hackworth
current_commander= COL Michael S. McBride
anniversaries=US Regiments
previous=326th Infantry Regiment
next=328th Infantry RegimentDuring World War II, the 327th Glider Infantry Regiment was a gliderborne regiment of the U.S. 101st Airborne Division. It fought during World War II as part of the U.S. 82nd Division, Vietnam and has been deployed to Iraq in recent years.

History

Inactivated on 30 November 1945 in France, the regiment was redesignated as the 516th Airborne Infantry Regiment on 18 June 1948 and active from 6 July 1948 to 1 April 1949 and from 25 August 1950 to 1 December 1953 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky. As was the case with many combat divisions of World War II fame, the colors of the 101st Airborne Division and its subordinate elements were active as only as training units and were not organized as parachute or glider units.

On 27 April 1954 the 516th was relieved from assignment to the 101st Airborne Division and activated at Fort Jackson, SC, on 15 May 1954, again as a training unit. On 1 July 1956 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 327th Airborne Infantry Regiment, an element of the 101st.

On 25 April 1957 the colors of Company A, 327AIR were reorganized and redesignated as HHC, 1st Airborne Battle Group, 327th Infantry, and remained assigned to the 101st Airborne Division (organic elements concurrently constituted and activated). This was the only active element of the 327th Infantry during the Pentomic era. When the Army abandoned battle groups for brigades and battalions, the unit was reorganized and redesignated on 3 February 1964 as the 1st Battalion, 327th Infantry, an element of the 1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division.

On 21 January 1964 the lineage of the former Company B, 327AIR was redesignated as HHC, 2d Battalion, 327th Infantry, assigned to the 101st Airborne Division (organic elements concurrently constituted) and activated on 3 February 1964, also as an element of the 1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division.

As elements of the 1st Brigade, the two battalions of 327th Infantry deployed to Viet Nam in 1965, where they were joined by the rest of the division in late 1967. While still at Fort Campbell, KY, the remaining elements of the 101st were severely stripped of personnel to support the war effort. When ordered to deploy, it was necessary to fill empty manning slots with non-Airborne-qualified soldiers, effectively making these units of the division Airborne in name only. In mid-1968, the Army created a second Airmobile division (the other being the 1st Cavalry Division) by reorganizing the 101st and its subordinate elements, to include the battalions of the 327th Infantry. The division has remained a helicopter-landed unit to the present day.

During the early 1980s the Army adopted a battalion rotation program that paired combat battalions based in the continental United States with those stationed overseas. As part of this program, the lineage of the former Company C, 327AIR was redesignated on 21 January 1983 as HHC, 3d Battalion, 327th Infantry, and assigned to the 1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault). This was accomplished by reflagging the existing 2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry. In Alaska the existing infantry battalions of the 172nd Infantry Brigade were reflagged as the 4th, 5th and 6th Battalions, 327th Infantry, reactivating the lineages of the former Companies D, E, and F, 327AIR. The rotational program was later abandoned and the Alaska-based battalions were reflagged again, leaving only the Fort Campbell-based battalions with 327th designations.

With the recent Army-wide reorganization adding one brigade to each division and eliminating one infantry or armor battalion from each brigade, 3-327th was inactivated and replaced by the 1st Squadron (RSTA), 32nd Cavalry Regiment. The 1st Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) also includes the 2nd Battalion, 320th Field Artillery Regiment; the 426th Brigade Support Battalion; and the 1st Brigade Special Troops Battalion.

Source: U.S. Army Center of Military History
* www.army.mil/cmh-pg/lineage/branches/inf/0327in001bn.htm
* www.army.mil/cmh-pg/lineage/branches/inf/0327in002bn.htm
* www.army.mil/cmh-pg/lineage/branches/inf/0327in003bn.htm

Operation Desert Storm

In 1990 the 1st BCT was deployed to Saudi Arabia during Operation Desert Shield. The 1st BCT established defensive positions north of Tap Line Road approximately convert|60|mi|km south of the Iraq border. On Jan 17 the 327th Infantry Regiment conducted a ground movement to Camp Eagle in preparation for deployment into Iraq. Over the course of the next week the regiment regrouped and by C-130 and ground convey repositioned to RaFa in northern Saudi Arabia and further into TAA Campbell where it remained for approximately 30 days. With the commencement of ground operations, under the command of Colonel Tom Hill the 327th conducted the deepest and largest air assault operation in history establishing FOB Cobra approximately convert|85|mi|km inside Iraq. Subordinate elements were 1st Battalion 327th Infantry Battalion commanded by LTC Hancock, 2nd Battalion 327th commanded by LTC Gary Thomas, 3rd Battalion 327th commanded by LTC (P) Gary J. Bridges and 1st Battalion 502nd commanded by LTC Jim Donald. 2nd Battalion 320 FA artillery was commanded by LTC Lynn Hartsell. The 3rd Battalion 327the Infantry Regiment conducted a second air assault operation to seize FOB Cobra under the command of 2nd Brigade 101st Airborne Division for further seal the defeat of Iraqi forces. Not a single 101st Airborne Division soldier was lost.

Operation Iraqi Freedom

In early 2003 the entire 101st Airborne Division deployed to Kuwait in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom where the 1st Brigade Combat Team made up of the 327th Infantry Regiment under the command of Colonel Ben Hodges and its support elements prepared for battle at Camp Pennsylvania. The majority of the 327th Infantry Regiment later shifted to Camp Udairi, Kuwait and from there, conducted a massive air assault into southern Iraq while other soldiers crossed the Kuwaiti-Iraqi border in a massive maneuver known as a GAC, or Ground Assault Convoy. Once in Iraq, the 327th encountered heavy to light resistance from both fleeing Iraqi soldiers as well as the Fedayeen Saddam and other less organized fighters. The 327th fought through An Najaf, Al Kufa, Karbala, Baghdad, and then headed north to conduct Stability and Security Operations in Qayyarah West and Mosul or Al Mawsil.

They returned to America in early 2004 and were re-deployed to Iraq again in the Fall of 2005. During their second tour in Iraq, they were stationed in the Kirkuk province and under the command of COL David Gray and CSM Rory Malloy. The majority of the 1st Brigade Combat Team were positioned on FOB Warrior at the Kirkuk Regional Air Base while 1st Battalion and other attachments were spread out amongst FOB McHenry outside of Hawijah, FOB Caldwell just south of Kirkuk, and FOB Bernstien southwest of Kirkuk.

Lineage

* Constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 327th Infantry and assigned to the 82d Division

* Organized 17 September 1917 at Camp Gordon, at Augusta, Georgia.

* Demobilized 26 May 1919 at Camp Upton, at Yaphank, New York.

* Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as the 327th Infantry and assigned to the 82d Division

* Organized in December 1921 with Headquarters at Greenville, South Carolina.

* Ordered into active military service 25 March 1942 and reorganized at Camp Claiborne, at Forest Hill, Louisiana.

* Reorganized and redesignated 15 August 1942 as the 327th Glider Infantry; concurrently relieved from assignment to the 82d Division and assigned to the 101st Airborne Division

* (3d Battalion consolidated 6 April 1945 with the 1st Battalion, 401st Glider Infantry [see ANNEX] , and consolidated unit designated as the 3d Battalion, 327th Glider Infantry)

* Inactivated 30 November 1945 in France

* (Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps)

* Redesignated 18 June 1948 as the 516th Airborne Infantry

* Withdrawn 25 June 1948 from the Organized Reserve Corps and allotted to the Regular Army

* (1st Battalion inactivated 1 April 1949 at Camp Breckinridge, at Morgenfield, Kentucky)

* Regiment (less 1st Battalion) inactivated 22 April 1949 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky

* Regiment activated 25 August 1950 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky

* Inactivated 1 December 1953 at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky

* Relieved 27 April 1954 from assignment to the 101st Airborne Division

* Activated 15 May 1954 at Fort Jackson, at Columbia, South Carolina.

* Reorganized and redesignated 1 July 1956 as the 327th Airborne Infantry and assigned to the 101st Airborne Division

* Relieved 25 April 1957 from assignment to the 101st Airborne Division; concurrently reorganized and redesignated as the 327th Infantry, a parent regiment under the U.S. Army Combat Arms Regimental System

* Withdrawn 21 January 1983 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System

401st Infantry

During the early part of World War II, after the formation of the division, the 101st had two two-battalion glider regiments, one of which was the 401st. When the TO&E for airborne divisions was changed to encompass a single three-battalion glider regiment, the 2nd Battalion of the 401st was transferred to the 82nd Airborne Division and the 1st Battalion of the 401st Glider Infantry Regiment served as the third battalion of the 327th GIR. This battalion was sea-landed in the Normandy invasion, glider-landed during Operation Market Garden and moved by truck to participate in the Battle of the Bulge.

* Constituted 23 July 1918 in the National Army as the 1st Battalion, 401st Infantry, an element of the 101st Division

* Demobilized 30 November 1918

* Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as the 1st Battalion, 401st Infantry, an element of the 101st Division

* Organized in November 1921 with Headquarters at Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

* Disbanded 15 August 1942; concurrently reconstituted in the Army of the United States as the 1st Battalion, 401st Glider Infantry, an element of the 101st Airborne Division, and activated at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana

* Disbanded 1 March 1945 in France and the personnel and equipment designated and constituted as the 3rd Battalion, 327th Glider Infantry.

* Reconstituted 6 April 1945 in the Army of the United States as the 1st Battalion, 401st Glider Infantry; concurrently consolidated with the 3d Battalion, 327th Glider Infantry, and consolidated unit designated as the 3d Battalion, 327th Glider Infantry, an element of the 101st Airborne Division

Honors

Campaign Participation Credit

*World War I:

# St. Mihiel;
# Meuse-Argonne;
# Lorraine 1918

*World War II:

# Normandy (with arrowhead);
# Rhineland (with arrowhead);
# Ardennes-Alsace;
# Central Europe

*Vietnam:

# Defense;
# Counteroffensive;
# Counteroffensive, Phase II;
# Counteroffensive, Phase III;
# Tet Counteroffensive;
# Counteroffensive, Phase IV;
# Counteroffensive, Phase V;
# Counteroffensive, Phase VI;
# Tet 69/Counteroffensive;
# Summer-Fall 1969;
# Winter-Spring 1970;
# Sanctuary Counteroffensive;
# Counteroffensive, Phase VII;
# Consolidation I;
# Consolidation II;
# Cease-Fire

*Southwest Asia:

# Defense of Saudi Arabia;
# Liberation and Defense of Kuwait

Decorations

# Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for BASTOGNE
# Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for DAK TO, VIETNAM 1966
# Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for TRUNG LUONG
# Valorous Unit Award for TUY HOA
# Valorous Unit Award for IRAQ
# Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for VIETNAM 1965-1966
# Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for SOUTHWEST ASIA
# French Croix de Guerre with Palm, World War II for NORMANDY
# Netherlands Orange Lanyard
# Belgian Croix de Guerre 1940 with Palm for BASTOGNE; cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action at BASTOGNE
# Belgian Fourragere 1940; Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in FRANCE AND BELGIUM