Władysław Bortnowski

Władysław Bortnowski

Władysław Bortnowski (1891-1966) was a Polish historian, military commander and one of the highest ranking generals of the Polish Army. He is most famous as the commander of the Pomorze Army to take part in the battle of Bzura during the invasion of Poland in 1939.

Bortnowski was born November 12, 1891 in Radom, Congress Poland, Russian Empire. After graduating from a gymnasium in Zhytomir he joined the Jagiellonian University of Kraków and graduated from its medical faculty. A member of both the Związek Walki Czynnej and Związek Strzelecki, he received officer's training in the latter. After the outbreak of the Great War he joined the Polish Legions and commanded a platoon in the ranks of the 1st Infantry Regiment. A promising officer, in the rank of Second Lieutenant he became the commanding officer of a company of 5th Infantry Regiment and then an adjutant of the 7th Regiment. Wounded in the battle of Łowczówek, after the Oath Crisis of 1917 he was arrested and interned in the POW camp in Beniaminów.

After Poland was re-established following World War I, Bortnowski joined its Armed Forces and was verified in the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. In December he became the operations officer of the Polish 1st Legions Infantry Division, composed mostly of his colleagues of the Polish Legions. A veteran of both the Polish-Ukrainian War and the Polish-Bolshevik War, in October of 1920 he became the chief of staff of the 3rd Army under Zygmunt Zieliński. After the cease-fire, in November of that year he was sent to Paris, where he received training at the Ecole Superieure de Guerre. In 1922 he graduated and returned to Poland, where he received further practice at various posts, notably in the staff of the Army Inspectorate in Wilno (modern Vilnius, Lithuania). On August 15, 1924 he was promoted to the rank of Colonel and in October of the following year he became the commanding officer of the Kutno-based 37th Infantry Regiment. After the May Coup d'Etat, in November of 1926 he became the commander of infantry of the 26th Infantry Division and then, since 1931 the Zamość-based 3rd Legions Infantry Regiment, one of the most prestigious units of the Polish Army. On January 1, 1932 he was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General.

In the autumn of 1938 Bortnowski was nominated to the command of Zaolzie Operational Group which occupied the Zaolzie area of Czechoslovakia after the Munich Agreement. After the success of the operation, he was appointed to the General Staff as the Army Inspector. Prior to the outbreak of the Polish Defensive War, on March 1, 1939, he was promoted to the rank of Division General and became the commanding officer of the Pomorze Army, the northernmost of the Polish armies to take part in the war. Despite difficult situation resulting from the orders of the Marshal of Poland Edward Rydz-Śmigły, he managed to save a large part of his forces and withdraw with them southwards, to take part in the Battle of Bzura. Heavily wounded in the battle, on September 21 he was taken prisoner of war by the Germans. He spent the rest of World War II in various Nazi POW camps, including Oflag IV-B Koenigstein, Oflag VIII-E Johannisbrunn and finally the Oflag VII-A Murnau. Liberated in 1945, he remained in exile after the war. Initially in Great Britain, in 1954 he moved to the United States. He died November 21, 1966 in Doylestown, Pennsylvania.

Among the military decorations he received are:
* Virtuti Militari
* Legion of Honour (III class)
* Krzyż Niepodległości
* Polonia Restituta classes III and IV
* Krzyż Walecznych (4 times)
* Krzyż Zasługi (golden)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Władysław Bortnowski — Władysław Bortnowski, 1891 1966, était un officier général polonais (major général dans la hiérarchie polonaise). Il est né à Radom. Il commanda d’abord le 37e Régiment de 1925 à 1926. De 1927 à 1930, il commanda l’infanterie de la 26e, puis de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • List of Polish generals — The following is a list of Polish generals, that is the people who held the rank of general, as well as those who acted as de facto generals by commanding a division or brigade. Note that until the Partitions of Poland of late 18th century the… …   Wikipedia

  • Battle of the Bzura — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Battle of Bzura caption=Map showing the Polish assault southwards partof=Invasion of Poland date=September 9 – September 221, 1939 place=Near Kutno, Poland result=German victory combatant1= combatant2=… …   Wikipedia

  • List of World War II topics (W) — # W, or the Memory of Childhood # W. Andersen # W. Browning # W. D. Workman, Jr. # W. G. E. Luddington # W. G. G. Duncan Smith # W. George Bowdon, Jr. # W. H. Murray # W. Jason Morgan # W. L. Rambo # W. M. W. Fowler # W. Marvin Watson # W. N. T.… …   Wikipedia

  • Polish Navy order of battle in 1939 — This article details the Order of Battle of the Polish Navy prior to the outbreak of World War II and the Polish Defensive War of 1939. Following World War I, Poland s shoreline was relatively short and included no major seaports. In the 1920s… …   Wikipedia

  • Pomorze Army — The Pomeranian Army ( pl. Armia Pomorze) was one of the Polish armies to take part in the Polish Defensive War of 1939. It was officially created on March 23, 1939. Led by Gen.dyw. Władysław Bortnowski, it consisted of 5 infantry divisions, 2… …   Wikipedia

  • Bataille de la Bzura — Brigade de cavalerie polonaise. Informations générales Date Du 9 septembre au 22 septembre 1939 Lieu Bzoura …   Wikipédia en Français

  • List of recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta — The List of recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta includes notable recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta sorted by their profession. Where possible it also lists their country of origin and order grade. People highly distinguished… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Légion d'honneur recipients by name — The following is a List of Légion d honneur recipients by name. The Légion d honneur is the highest order of France.Combined list of recipients (by last name):A* Nils Waltersen Aasen * Louise Abbéma * Alfred Agache (painter) * Akihito, Emperor of …   Wikipedia

  • Bataille De La Bzura — Brigade de cavalerie polonaise. Informations générales Date Du 9 septembre au 22 septembre …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”