Tivaouane

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Tivaouane
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pushpin_map_caption =Location within Senegal
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = SEN
subdivision_type1 = Region
subdivision_name1 = Thiès
subdivision_type2 = Department
subdivision_name2 = Tivaouane
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leader_title =Mayor
leader_name =El Hadj Malick Diop
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population_as_of =2007
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population_total =39755
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latd=14 |latm=57 |lats=0 |latNS=N
longd=16 |longm=49 |longs=0 |longEW=W
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footnotes = Tivaouane is a city located in the Thiès Region of Senegal.

History

Tivaouane was part of the Wolof kingdom of Cayor, and was at one time it's capital. It was first described to Europeans in the 15th century by Venitian explorer Luigi Cada-Mosto.

In 1904, it was the fifth largest city in Sénégal after Saint-Louis, Dakar, Rufisque and Gorée.

It is also the capital of the Tijaniyya Sufi brotherhood. Each week, followers come to visit the tombs of religious leaders, especially that of El-Hadji Malick Sy. Visitors flock each year to celebrate the birth of the prophet Muhammad in a festival called the Maouloud (or "Gamou", in Wolof).

The influence of the Muslim brotherhoods of Senegal helps to explain the dramatic demographic growth of the city, which had a population of less than 7900 in 1960.

In 2003, the mausoleum of El-Hadji Malick Sy, the mosque of Serigne Babacar Sy and the railway station were added to the list of Senegalese historic monuments [Arrêté du 27 mars 2003 [http://www.culture.gouv.sn/article.php3?id_article=137] ] .

Administration

Tivaouane is the capital of the Tivaouane Department in the région de Thiès.

Geography

Tivaouane is a regional transport hub, where the "route nationale n° 2" connecting Dakar and Saint-Louis passes near Thiès.

The nearest small towns are Yendam, Keur Massamba Daguene, Selko, Ndiagane, Keur Assane, Ndiassane et Sintiou Pir.

Population

Between the censue of 1988 and 2002, Tivaouane grew from 27,117 to 38,213 inhabitants.

In 2007, according to official estimates, the population has grown to 39,766, which makes it the 15th largest city in Senegal.

Wolofs are the largest ethnic group in the area.

Economy

Tivaouane is in an agricultural region, at the heart of the "bassin arachidier" of Arachide oil (Peanut oil) production.

Catering to religious gatherings and celebrations also plays a great role in the economy.

Notes

ee also

Bibliography

* [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tivaouane Translation of Fr:Wikipedia Article] .
*fr icon Aboubacar Diaw Seydi, "L’évolution de la population de Tivaouane depuis le début du siècle", Dakar, Université de Dakar, 1988, 3 + 94 p. + 8 p. (Mémoire de Maîtrise de géographie)
*fr icon Cheikh Tidiane Fall, "El Hadji Malick Sy à Tivaouane de 1902 à 1922", Dakar, Université de Dakar, 1986, 92 p. (Mémoire de Maîtrise)

External links

*en icon [http://www.fallingrain.com/world/SG/7/Tivaouane.html Maps, weather and airports for Tivaouane]
*fr icon [http://cemababacarsy.tripod.com/ Site du CEM Ababacar Sy] (Collège d'enseignement moyen de Tivaouane)