Lê Văn Trung

Lê Văn Trung (Hán nôm: 黎文忠) was the first acting Giáo Tông of Cao Đài.

The term "Giáo Tông" means leader or head of a religious group. Translators noticed similarities between the structural hierarchy of Caodaiism and the Catholic Church, and, for lack of better words or whatever reasons, borrowed terminologies such as Pope, Cardinal, Bishop, Priest, etc. In practice, Caodaiism has many more ranks and titles of which there are no official English translation as of yet. Also, the actual Vietnamese term for Pope, as in The Catholic Pope, is "Giáo Hoàng."

In 1926 Lê Văn Trung believed a great Chinese poet had contacted him during a séance to give him a religious mission in life. This led to him signing the "Declaration of the Founding of the Cao Đài Religion" on October 7 of 1926. This formally announced the founding of the religion to the world. The declaration he signed affirmed principles that combined Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Christianity, spiritism and others.

Before this, Ngô Văn Chiêu had declined his appointment as Pope and withdrew to represent a more esoteric form of the faith. Lê văn Trung took the more exoteric approach becoming their leader and Acting Pope. After his disincarnation in 1934, Venerable Phạm Công Tắc, who was also the Maintainer of the Laws/Dharma, assumed the role.

References

* [http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/caodaism.html Religious Movements on Cao Daism]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week644/feature.html PBS on Cao Dai]
* [http://www-personal.usyd.edu.au/~cdao/tam.htm Sydney Centre for Studies in Caodaism]