Atolinga

Atolinga

Atolinga is one of the 58 municipalities of the Mexican state of Zacatecas, located in its southwestern portion. To the south Atolinga is bordered by Tepechitlán and Florencia de Benito Juárez. To the east it is bordered by Tlaltenango de Sánchez Román and to the north and west by the state of Jalisco.

The coordinates of the municipal seat of Atolinga are 21° 44’ 15” north and 103° 28’ 30” west. The town is located at 2,250 meters above sea level and the municipality covers an area of 280 square kilometers.

The municipality rests on a mesa that is the western border of the Tlaltenango Valley. The Atolinga River, which runs through the municipal seat is a tributary of the Bolaños River.

History

Prior to the arrival of the Spanish to the area, the region around Atolinga was inhabited by indigenous people of the Caxcan and Tepecan ethnic groups. The first Spanish contact with these people must have been in 1530 when Pedro Almíndez Chirino went through the Valley of Tlaltenango on a northbound expedition.

The first land grantee of the area was Pedro Sernosa, who later sold his land to Juan Fernández de Jara Quemada.

The town formed part of the jurisdiction of Tlaltenango for both ecclesiastical purposes and governmental purposes until the beginning of the 1800s. In 1814, a plea was made by the citizenry that the community be granted its own town council and status as a municipality due to the long distance from the municipal seat and the ascending local population. The plea spells out that the town counted with nearly 700 "souls" and that within a radius of two leagues lived more than 3,700 people.

In recent decades, Atolinga's population has decreased due to emigration. Migrants from Atolinga can be found throughout the United States, especially in Chicago, Atlanta, and the San Gabriel Valley region of California. Journalist Sam Quinones has written about such migrants in his book "Antonio's Gun and Delfino's Dream: True Tales of Mexican Migration".

Sources

* Enciclopedia de los Municipios de Zacatecas, State of Zacatecas [http://www.zacatecas.gob.mx/Municipios/MapaMunicipios.html]

* Insituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática [http://www.inegi.gob.mx]

* www.samquinones.com [http://www.samquinones.com]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Atolinga — Admin ASC 2 Code Orig. name Atolinga Country and Admin Code MX.32.003 MX …   World countries Adminstrative division ASC I-II

  • Atolinga (municipio) — Atolinga Municipio de México  • Latitud …   Wikipedia Español

  • Atolinga Municipality — Municipality of Atolinga   Municipality   Location of Atolinga with in Zacatecas and Mexico …   Wikipedia

  • Atolinga (municipality) — Infobox Settlement official name = Municipality of Atolinga other name = native name = nickname = settlement type = Municipality motto = imagesize = image caption = flag size = image seal size = image shield = shield size = city logo = citylogo… …   Wikipedia

  • Атолинга (муниципалитет) — Муниципалитет Атолинга Atolinga Герб …   Википедия

  • Tlaltenango de Sánchez Román Municipality — Coordinates: 21°46.89′N 103°18.3518′W / 21.7815°N 103.3058633°W / 21.7815; 103.3058633 …   Wikipedia

  • Municipalities of Zacatecas — The Mexican state of Zacatecas is made up of 58 municipalities (municipios). INEGI code Municipality Municipal Seat  001 …   Wikipedia

  • Ojocaliente, Zacatecas — Ojocaliente redirects here. For the unincorporated community in New Mexico, see Ojo Caliente. Ojocaliente is a medium sized town in the Mexican state of Zacatecas. It is similar in appearance with Fresnillo, also having bright colored houses and… …   Wikipedia

  • Chalchihuites — Alta Vista, or Chalchihuites,[1] is a small Mesoamerican archaeological site in the Mexican state of Zacatecas, in the northwest of Mexico. The archaeological site of Alta Vista, at Chalchihuites, is located 137 miles to the northwest of the city …   Wikipedia

  • Municipios de Zacatecas — Anexo:Municipios de Zacatecas Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El estado de Zacatecas cuenta con una superficie de 75,040 km², y una división política de 58 municipios. Municipios de Zacatecas …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”