Transcritical bifurcation
- Transcritical bifurcation
In bifurcation theory, a field within mathematics, a transcritical bifurcation is a particular kind of local bifurcation, meaning that it is characterized by an equilibrium having an eigenvalue whose real part passes through zero.
Both before and after the bifurcation, there is one unstable and one stable fixed point. However, their stability is exchanged when they collide. So the unstable fixed point becomes stable and vice versa.
The normal form of a transcritical bifurcation is:
This equation is similar to logistic equation but in this case we allow and to be positive or negative (while in the logistic equation and must be non-negative).The two fixed points are at and . When the parameter is negative, the fixed point at is stable and the fixed point is unstable. But for , the point at is unstable and the point at is stable. So the bifurcation occurs at .
A typical example (in real life) could be the consumer-producer problem where the consumption is proportional to the (quantity of) resource.
For example:: where
* is the logistic equation of resource growth; and
* is the consumption, proportional to the resource .
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Bifurcation theory — is the mathematical study of changes in the qualitative or topological structure of a given family. Examples of such families are the integral curves of a family of vector fields or, the solutions of a family of differential equations. Most… … Wikipedia
Saddle-node bifurcation — In the mathematical area of bifurcation theory a saddle node bifurcation or tangential bifurcation is a local bifurcation in which two fixed points (or equilibria) of a dynamical system collide and annihilate each other. The term saddle node… … Wikipedia
List of mathematics articles (T) — NOTOC T T duality T group T group (mathematics) T integration T norm T norm fuzzy logics T schema T square (fractal) T symmetry T table T theory T.C. Mits T1 space Table of bases Table of Clebsch Gordan coefficients Table of divisors Table of Lie … Wikipedia
Numerical continuation — is a method of computing approximate solutions of a system of parameterized nonlinear equations, The parameter λ is usually a real scalar, and the solution an n vector. For a fixed parameter value λ,, maps Euclidean n space into itself. Often the … Wikipedia