The Boy Scouts Association of Zimbabwe

The Boy Scouts Association of Zimbabwe

:"This article is about the youth movement. For the defunct Rhodesian military units, see Selous Scouts or Grey Scouts."

Infobox WorldScouting
name =The Boy Scouts Association of Zimbabwe


image-size =
caption =
type =
owner =
age =
headquarters =
location =
country =Zimbabwe
coords =
f-date =
defunct =
founders =
founder =
award-for =
members =
chiefscouttitle =
chiefscout =
chiefscouttitle2 =
chiefscout2 =
chiefscouttitle3 =
chiefscout3 =
website =
affiliation =World Organization of the Scout Movement
next =
prev =

The Boy Scouts Association of Zimbabwe is a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. Scouting in Zimbabwe shares history with Malaŵi and Zambia, with which it was linked for decades.

History of Scouting in Rhodesia

Scouting in the former Rhodesia and Nyasaland started in 1909 when the first Boy Scout troop was registered. Scouting grew quickly and in 1924 Rhodesia and Nyasaland sent a large contingent to the second World Scout Jamboree in Ermelunden, Denmark.

A detailed history of this very early period was written in "Burnham: King of Scouts", a biographical novel by Peter van Wyk. Frederick Russell Burnham (1861-1947), a scout from the American Old West, taught Scouting to Robert Baden-Powell, inspiring Baden-Powell to eventually found the Boy Scouts. Burnham went to Africa in 1893 to scout for Cecil Rhodes on the Cape-to-Cairo Railway. He was a scout in the First Matabele War and gained fame when he survived the British equivalent of Custer's Last Stand. During the First Chimurenga in 1896-97, Burnham took Colonel Baden-Powell into Matobo Hills and taught him Scoutcraft. Baden-Powell's very life was changed, and forever after that he promoted Scouting at every opportunity.

The great popularity of the Boy Scout movement in Rhodesia was due to its outdoor program such as hiking, camping, cooking and pioneering, which was unusual in the protectorate. Additionally, the training and progressive badge system was targeted towards helping others, leading to responsible citizenship.Because of the prevailing circumstances earlier in the 20th century, a separate movement was established for black Africans called "Pathfinders". By the 1950s the time was considered to merge both movements into one Scout Association, as was done with the South African Scout Association.

Rhodesia hosted the Central African Jamboree in 1959 at Ruwa.

The British contingent to the 14th World Scout Jamboree, led by Robert Baden-Powell, 3rd Baron Baden-Powell, included Scouts from Branches in Bermuda, Hong Kong and Rhodesia.

During this period, the highest earned Scout rank bore a sable antelope, the heraldic supporter of the coat of arms of Rhodesia. This motif still seems to be in use today.

couting in Zimbabwe Rhodesia

Interestingly, in the 10 months the nation's name changed to Zimbabwe Rhodesia, from June 1, 1979 to April 18, 1980, a photo was taken of a group of Scouts from around the world. This photo, which features a Scout wearing a uniform emblazoned with a large Zimbabwe Rhodesia badge over the right pocket, was used for the cover of "250 Million Scouts" by World Chief Scout Executive Dr. László Nagy in 1985.

Present Scouting in Zimbabwe

In 1983, Mr. Charles A. Martin was awarded the "Bronze Wolf", the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.

Officers

*Chief Scout: Chris Mbanga

ee also

* Girl Guides Association of Zimbabwe
* Frederick Russell Burnham

External links

* [http://www.angelfire.com/sc/matabeles/2007.html Official Homepage]

References

* "Scouting on Two Continents," by Major Frederick Russell Burnham, D.S.O. LC call number: DT775 .B8 1926. (1926)
* "Burnham: King of Scouts," by Peter van Wyk. ISBN 1-4120-0901-4. A biographical novel. (2003)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Girl Guides Association of Zimbabwe — The Girl Guides Association of Zimbabwe is the national Guiding organization of Zimbabwe. It serves 15,267 members (as of 2003). Founded in 1912, the girls only organization became a full member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl… …   Wikipedia

  • Zimbabwe — Republic of Zimbabwe …   Wikipedia

  • Zambia Scouts Association — Infobox WorldScouting name =Zambia Scouts Association image size = caption = type = owner = age = headquarters = location = country =Zambia coords = f date = defunct = founders = founder = award for = members =7,396 chiefscouttitle = chiefscout …   Wikipedia

  • Scouting in Zimbabwe — The Scout and Guide movement in Zimbabwe is served by * Girl Guides Association of Zimbabwe, member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts * The Boy Scouts Association of Zimbabwe, member of the World Organization of the Scout… …   Wikipedia

  • Les scouts à travers le monde — Liste des membres de l Organisation mondiale du mouvement scout Depuis sa création en 1907, le scoutisme s est développé du Royaume Uni vers 216 pays et territoires à travers le monde. On compte plus de 28 millions de scouts et de guides. 155… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • List of Zimbabwe-related articles — Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Zimbabwe include: NOTOC A*Abel Muzorewa, first and only Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia *Africa University *African Great Lakes *Alick Macheso, pioneer sungura genre *Arthur Mutambara, top leader… …   Wikipedia

  • The Scout Association of Malawi — Infobox WorldScouting name =The Scout Association of Malawi image size = caption = type = owner = age = headquarters = location = country =Malawi coords = f date =1931/2001 defunct = founders = founder = award for = members =4,000 chiefscouttitle …   Wikipedia

  • Awards and decorations of the United States government — are civilian awards of the U.S. federal government which are typically issued for sustained meritorious service, in a civilian capacity, while serving in the U.S. federal government. Certain U.S. government awards may also be issued to military… …   Wikipedia

  • Liste Des Membres De L'Organisation Mondiale Du Mouvement Scout — Depuis sa création en 1907, le scoutisme s est développé du Royaume Uni vers 216 pays et territoires à travers le monde. On compte plus de 28 millions de scouts et de guides. 155 organisations nationales sont dirigés par l Organisation mondiale… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Liste des membres de l'Organisation mondiale du mouvement Scout — Depuis sa création en 1907, le scoutisme s est développé du Royaume Uni vers 216 pays et territoires à travers le monde. On compte plus de 28 millions de scouts et de guides. 155 organisations nationales sont dirigés par l Organisation mondiale… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”