Molinis

Molinis
Molinis village
Country Switzerland Canton Graubünden District Plessur 46°50′N 9°39′E / 46.833°N 9.65°E / 46.833; 9.65Coordinates: 46°50′N 9°39′E / 46.833°N 9.65°E / 46.833; 9.65
Population	137 (Dec 2009)[1]
- Density	10 /km2 (27 /sq mi)
Area	13.24 km2 (5.11 sq mi)
Elevation	1,041 m (3,415 ft)
Postal code	7056
SFOS number	3927
Surrounded by	Arosa, Peist, St. Peter-Pagig, Tschiertschen
Website	Molinis.ch SFSO statistics
Molinis
View map of Molinis

Molinis is a municipality in the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

History

Molinis is first mentioned in 1335 as Mulina. Formerly, in Romansh, it was known as Molinas.^[2]

Geography

Molinis has an area, as of 2006^[update], of 13.2 km² (5.1 sq mi). Of this area, 26.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 60.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (11%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).^[3]

The municipality is located in the Schanfigg sub-district of the Plessur district, on the Schanfigg valley floor. It consists of the haufendorf village (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) of Molinis.

Nearby is the Sankt Peter-Molinis railway station, on the Chur-Arosa railway line, which also serves Sankt Peter.

Demographics

Molinis has a population (as of 31 December 2009) of 137.^[1] As of 2008^[update], 12.7% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.^[4] Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -20.4%. Most of the population (as of 2000^[update]) speaks German (97.8%), with Romansh being second most common ( 1.5%) and Spanish being third ( 0.7%).^[3]

As of 2000^[update], the gender distribution of the population was 52.7% male and 47.3% female.^[5] The age distribution, as of 2000^[update], in Molinis is; 20 children or 14.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 22 teenagers or 16.2% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 7 people or 5.1% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 25 people or 18.4% are between 30 and 39, 20 people or 14.7% are between 40 and 49, and 9 people or 6.6% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 13 people or 9.6% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 16 people or 11.8% are between 70 and 79, there are 4 people or 2.9% who are between 80 and 89.^[4]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 55.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (29.8%), the FDP (7.7%) and the CVP (5.5%).^[3]

In Molinis about 73.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).^[3]

Molinis has an unemployment rate of 0.79%. As of 2005^[update], there were 10 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4 businesses involved in this sector. 10 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 5 businesses in this sector. 24 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 6 businesses in this sector.^[3]

The historical population is given in the following table:^[2]

year	population
1850	135
1900	106
1950	137
1980	83
2000	136

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Swiss Federal Statistical Office, MS Excel document – Bilanz der ständigen Wohnbevölkerung nach Kantonen, Bezirken und Gemeinden (German) accessed 25 August 2010
2. ^ ^{a b} Molinis in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e} Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 28-Oct-2009
4. ^ ^{a b} Graubunden Population Statistics (German) accessed 21 September 2009
5. ^ Graubunden in Numbers (German) accessed 21 September 2009

External links

• Media related to Molinis at Wikimedia Commons
• Molinis in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.