Idrieus

Idrieus

Idrieus (in Greek Ἰδριεύς; died in 344 BC) was a king or dynast of Caria. He was the second son of Hecatomnus, and succeeded to the throne on the death of his sister Artemisia in 351 BC. Shortly after his accession he was required by the Persian king, Artaxerxes III Ochus, to fit out an armament for the reduction of Cyprus, a request with which he readily complied; and having equipped a fleet of 40 triremes, and assembled an army of 8000 mercenary troops, despatched them against Cyprus, under the command of Evagoras and the Athenian general Phocion. This is the only event of his reign which is recorded to us; but we may infer, from an expression of Isocrates, in 346 BCrf|1|isoc, that the friendly relations between him and the Persian king did not long continue: they appear to have come even to an open rupture. But the hostility of Persia did not interfere with prosperity, for he is spoken of by Isocrates in the same passage as one of the most wealthy and powerful of the princes of Asia; and Demosthenes tells usrf|2|dem that he had added to his hereditary dominions the important islands of Chios, Cos, and Rhodes. He died of disease in 344 BC, after a reign of seven years, leaving the sovereign power, by his will, to his sister Ada, to whom he had been married.rf|3|diod_16.42_45_69_strab_14_arr_1.23

References

*Smith, William (editor); "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology", [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/1671.html "Idrieus"] , Boston, (1867)

Notes

ent|1|isoc Isocrates, "Speeches and Letters", "To Philip", [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Isoc.+5+102 102] ent|2|dem Demosthenes, "Speeches", "On the Peace", [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Dem.+5+25 25] ent|3|diod_16.42_45_69_strab_14_arr_1.23 Diodorus Siculus, "Bibliotheca", [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Diod.+16.42.1 xvi. 42] , [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Diod.+16.45.1 45] , [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Diod.+16.69.1 69] ; Strabo, "Geography", [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Strab.+14.2.1 xiv. 2] ; Arrian, "Anabasis Alexandri", [http://websfor.org/alexander/arrian/book1b.asp i. 23]

External links

* [http://www.livius.org Livius] , [http://www.livius.org/he-hg/hecatomnids/idrieus.html Idrieus] by Jona Lendering

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  • Idrieus — (auch Hidrieus) († 344 v. Chr.) regierte seit 351 v. Chr. als Satrap von Karien. Er war einer der Hekatomniden, also der Sohn von Hekatomnos und somit Bruder von Ada, Artemisia II., Mausolos II. und Pixodaros. Idrieus war mit seiner Schwester Ada …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Idrieus — est un satrape de Carie, membre de la dynastie des Hécatomnides, qui règne entre 351 et 344 av. J. C. sous la suzeraineté des souverains Achéménides. Deuxième fils d Hécatomnus et frère du célèbre Mausole et d Artémise, il accède au… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • IDRIEUS — fil. Euromi Caris, trater Artemisiae, vide Polyaen. l. 7. in Mausolo com. 2 Successit Mausolo iussuque Ochi oppugnavit Cypri Regulos, a Rege deficientes Diod. Sic l. 16. Obiit A. 1. Olymp. 109 …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Labraunda — Landschaft Labranda (auch Labraunda), ein antikes Heiligtum in Karien, liegt 14 km von Milas in der Südwesttürkei in den Bergen auf einer dem Tal halb abgewandten Plattform. Die Strasse dahin ist schlecht und steil, aber malerisch. Sie wird… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Labranda — Landschaft Treppenanlage …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Hekatomniden — Die Hekatomniden waren eine nach ihrem Begründer Hekatomnos von Mylasa benannte Dynastie, die von den 390er Jahren v. Chr. bis zu einem Zeitpunkt zwischen Alexanders des Großen Eroberung und Tod die persische Satrapie Karien beherrschten. Neben… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • 344 BC — NOTOC EventsBy placePersian Empire* The king of Caria, Idrieus, dies, leaving the Persian satrapy, by his will, to his sister Ada, to whom he was married.Greece* The Athenian statesman, Demosthenes, travels to Peloponnesus, in order to detach as… …   Wikipedia

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  • Labraunda — In Antiquity, Labraunda (alternatively Labranda Λάβρανδα) in the mountains near the coast of Caria in Asia Minor was held sacred by Carians and Mysians alike. The site amid its sacred plane trees [Herodotus, v.119] was enriched in the Hellenistic …   Wikipedia

  • Ada of Caria — (Ἄδα in Greek) (fl. 377 – 326 BC)377 BC is the date of her father s death: cite book | title=A History of Ancient Coinage, 700 300 B.C.| url=http://books.google.com/books?id= s6ZUeMRJEMC pgis=1| last=Gardner| first=Percy| date=1918| pages=303|… …   Wikipedia

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