1969–70 NHL season

The 1969–70 NHL season was the 53rd season of the National Hockey League. Twelve teams each played 76 games. For the third straight season, the St. Louis Blues reached the Stanley Cup finals, and for the third straight year, they were swept four games to none. This time, however, it was the Boston Bruins, not the Montreal Canadiens, who swept them for the Stanley Cup.

Regular season

Bobby Orr of the Boston Bruins became the first defenceman in NHL history to win the league scoring championship. He did it by setting a new record for assists with 87 and totalling 120 points, only six shy of the point record set the previous season by teammate Phil Esposito. Along the way, he also won the Norris Trophy for the third straight year as the top defenceman, the Hart Trophy for league MVP, and the Conn Smythe Trophy for the playoff MVP.

Gordie Howe finished the season within the ten leading NHL point scorers for an all time record of 21 consecutive seasons.

For the third straight season, the St. Louis Blues easily won the West Division, being the only team in the division to have a winning record.

The East Division, however, saw a temporary changing of the guard, as Montreal dropped from first the previous season to fifth, missing the playoffs on the "total goals scored" tie-breaker with the New York Rangers. This led to an unusual incident where in their final game and down 5–2 to Chicago, the Canadiens would make the playoffs if they scored three more goals regardless of the game's outcome. Coach Claude Ruel pulled his goaltender with nearly nine minutes left in the third period in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to do so. Chicago would score five times into the empty Montreal net, to win 10–2. It would be the only season Montreal failed to make the playoffs between 1948 and 1995 and set up the only playoffs in NHL history (as of 2007) to feature no Canadian teams. These developments were instrumental in the decision to move Chicago to the West Division in conjunction with the 1970 expansion, and the adoption of "crossover" playoff series between East and West Division teams the following season. The continuing imbalance led to the exclusion of West Division teams from the Stanley Cup final for the next three seasons.

The New York Rangers were in first place for a time, but injuries on the blueline doomed anyhope of a first place finish. The Rangers obtained Tim Horton in desperation.

The Bruins and the Black Hawks both tied for the lead in the East with 99 points, but Chicago was awarded first place because they had more wins. It was Chicago's second first-place finish in Black Hawk history (the first being 1966–67)

Final standings

"Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes"
"Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold"

Leading goaltenders

tanley Cup playoffs

The Boston Bruins and New York Rangers were paired in the East Division playoffs. The Bruins clobbered the Rangers 8–2 in game one and Ranger coach
Emile Francis yanked Ed Giacomin when the score reached 7–1. Terry Sawchuktook over in goal. Sawchuk replaced Giacomin in game two, but a new goaler wasnot the answer as Boston won 5–3. Game three featured a hostile welcomeof the Bruins when they skated out on Madison Square Garden ice. The fansbooed and shouted obscenities at the Bruins players, shook their fists at themand made obscene gestures at them. Two Bruins players made obscene gesturesat the fans. Gerry Cheevers, the Bruins goaltender, was the target of eggs,coins and rubber balls. The Bruins won the opening face-off and Giacomin madethe save on Phil Esposito. The line of Derek Sanderson, Don Marcotte and
Ed Westfall replaced the Esposito line to the boos of the crowd. Just beforethe face-off, Giacomin skated to Sanderson and reportedly said "We're beingpaid to get you tonight." On the face-off, the puck went behind the Ranger netand Sanderson went after it. He was immediately smashed into the boards by
Walt Tkaczuk and Arnie Brown. Then he collided with Dave Balon. Sandersondropped his stick and gloves and went at Balon, which brought Brad Park and
Bill Fairbairn into the fight. Don Marcotte joined in. Then the game eruptedinto a series of fights. The fans, turned on by the mayhem, threw eggs,apple cores, an aerosol shave cream container, oranges and other debris.When Sanderson was ejected from the game, he screamed at referee John Ashley. Police grappled with fans trying to attack the Bruins players at the Bruins players bench. The game erupted into more fights and brawls on the ice andfans threw eggs, nails, coins and other garbage. It took 19 minutes to play thefirst 91 seconds of the game. When the most violent, penalty-ridden game in playoff history [to this time] was over, the teams had set a record 38 penaltiesfor 174 minutes. Almost forgotten was that the Rangers won 4–3. Game fourhad Rod Gilbert score two goals in a 4–2 Ranger win. Giacomin was brilliantin goal for the Rangers and one of the highlights was stopping Derek Sandersonon a shorthanded breakaway. Game five was won by Boston 3–2 as Esposito scored two goals. Bobby Orr set up the winner when he stole a pass atcenter ice when the Rangers were foolishly caught on a line change. Game sixwas won easily by the Bruins and featured another disgraceful exhibition offan abuse. Bobby Orr scored two goals, including the winner. Fans threw eggs,and ball bearings on the ice, and when the outcome was no longer in doubt,they set fires in the mezzanine of Madison Square Garden.

In the Chicago-Detroit series, the Black Hawks swept the series, ironically,all four games by 4–2 scores.

In the West Division playoffs, the St.Louis Blues ousted the MinnesotaNorth Stars in six games. The Blues won the first two games at the St. LouisArena. Game three at the Metropolitan Sports Center featured Gump Worsley'ssharp goaltending and Bill Goldsworthy scoring two goals in a 4–2 win forthe North Stars. Cesare Maniago played in goal for Minnesota in game fourand picked up a 4–0 shutout, tying the series. Game five at St. Louis Arenawas tied 3–3 when St Louis scored three goals in the third period by
Red Berenson, Terry Gray and Jim Roberts and the Blues won 6–3. In game six,
Ab McDonald scored two goals as the Blues eliminated the North Stars bya score of 4–2.

In the Pittsburgh-Oakland series, in game one, Nick Harbaruk's goal midwaythrough the third period was the winner as Pittsburgh won 2–1. In game two,Gary Jarrett gave Oakland a 1–0 lead, but Pittsburgh came back to win 3–1.Game three at Oakland featured a hat trick by Ken Schinkel of the Penguinsas Pittsburgh won 5–2. Game four featured Oakland having 1–0 and 2–1 leads,but the Seals just couldn't hold on and the game was tied 2–2 at the endof regulation time. Overtime was necessary and Michel Briere scored theseries winning goal at 8:28 of overtime for Pittsburgh.

In the East Division finals, Boston surprisingly beat Chicago in four straightgames.

In the West Division finals, the St. Louis Blues beat the Pittsburgh Penguinsin six games.

The Stanley Cup final would then be Boston vs. St. Louis.

Playoff bracket

8TeamBracket
group1=East Division
group2=West Division
RD1-seed1=1
RD1-team1=Chicago Black Hawks
RD1-score1=4
RD1-seed2=3
RD1-team2=Detroit Red Wings
RD1-score2=0
RD1-seed3=2
RD1-team3=Boston Bruins
RD1-score3=4
RD1-seed4=4
RD1-team4=New York Rangers
RD1-score4=2
RD1-seed5=1
RD1-team5=St. Louis Blues
RD1-score5=4
RD1-seed6=3
RD1-team6=Minnesota North Stars
RD1-score6=2
RD1-seed7=2
RD1-team7=Pittsburgh Penguins
RD1-score7=4
RD1-seed8=4
RD1-team8=Oakland Seals
RD1-score8=0
RD2-seed1=1
RD2-team1=Chicago Black Hawks
RD2-score1=0
RD2-seed2=2
RD2-team2=Boston Bruins
RD2-score2=4
RD2-seed3=1
RD2-team3=St. Louis Blues
RD2-score3=4
RD2-seed4=2
RD2-team4=Pittsburgh Penguins
RD2-score4=2
RD3-seed1=E2
RD3-team1=Boston Bruins
RD3-score1=4
RD3-seed2=W1
RD3-team2=St. Louis Blues
RD3-score2=0

Finals

:"see 1970 Stanley Cup Finals"

Boston Bruins vs. St. Louis Blues

Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1969–70 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
*Keith Magnuson, Chicago Black Hawks
*Butch Goring, Los Angeles Kings
*Gilles Gilbert, Minnesota North Stars
*Guy Charron, Montreal Canadiens
*Marc Tardif, Montreal Canadiens
*Rejean Houle, Montreal Canadiens
*Don Luce, New York Rangers
*Bobby Clarke, Philadelphia Flyers

Last games

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1969–70 (listed with their last team):
*Ron Murphy, Boston Bruins
*Leo Boivin, Minnesota North Stars
*Moose Vasko, Minnesota North Stars
*Claude Provost, Montreal Canadiens
*Terry Sawchuk, New York Rangers
*Camille Henry, St. Louis Blues
*Johnny Bower, Toronto Maple Leafs
*Marcel Pronovost, Toronto Maple Leafs

See also

* List of Stanley Cup champions
* 1969 NHL Amateur Draft
* 23rd National Hockey League All-Star Game
* National Hockey League All-Star Game
* 1969 in sports
* 1970 in sports

References

* [http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/leagues/nhl1927.html Hockey Database]
* [http://nhl.com/ NHL.com]
* [http://www.hickoksports.com/history/nhl196970.shtml hickoksports.com]