Private railway

Private railway

A private railroad is a railroad run by a private corporation, as opposed to a railroad run by a public sector.

Japan

In Japan, Nihongo|private railway|私鉄 or 民鉄|Shitetsu or Mintetsu refers to a railway line owned and operated by private sector. Although Japan Railways Group companies are private entities, they are not considered private railways because of their unique status as the successors of the Japanese National Railways (JNR). In a traditional sense, even voluntary sector railways are not included by their origins as the rural, non-profitable JNR line transferred to local possession as a form of joint stock corporation/company (Kabushiki kaisha).

Among private railways in Japan, 15 companies are categorized as "major", such as Odakyu, Keikyu, Meitetsu, Tokyu. They are often profitable and less expensive (to ride) than publicly run railways. Private railways also run a variety of other businesses, such as hotels, department stores and real estate.

United States

In the United States, a private railroad is a railroad owned by a company and serves only that company, and does not hold itself out as a "common carrier" (i.e., it does not provide rail transport services for the general public).

ee also

*Industrial railway
*Railway nationalization
*National Rail (UK)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Private railway station — A private railway station was a logical development of the rapid growth in railway transportation during the 19th century. Whereas financiers looked to place their stations so as to balance the cost of the construction with expected revenue from… …   Wikipedia

  • Earl Fitzwilliam's private railway station — Probably the most unusual railway station in South Yorkshire was the private railway station of Earl Fitzwilliam situated at the upper end of the Elsecar branch of the South Yorkshire Railway. The station was opened in 1870, after the line passed …   Wikipedia

  • Earl Fitzwilliam's private railway — near Rotherham, South Yorkshire was constructed in order to link the Earl s coal interests, to the southeast of his Wentworth estate, with the Greasbrough Canal, also owned by his estate, which gave an outlet to the River Dun (Don) Navigation.… …   Wikipedia

  • List of private railway stations — This is a list of railway stations which at some time have been private halts. It details the name of the railway station, its location, dates where known, reason for its existence and any additional information that may aid the researcher.ee… …   Wikipedia

  • Railway nationalization — refers to the act of nationalizing rail transport assets, taking them into public ownership. Several countries have nationalized part or all of their railway system at different times.More recently, the international trend has been towards… …   Wikipedia

  • John Brown's Private Railway — John Brown s railway was a line constructed in the Rotherham area of South Yorkshire, England in order to link Silverwood Colliery to staithes situated alongside the River Don. The line, along with the collieries, became the sole property of John …   Wikipedia

  • List of private railway stations in Great Britain — This is a list of railway stations which at some time have been private halts. It details the name of the railway station, its location, dates where known, reason for its existence and any additional information that may aid the researcher …   Wikipedia

  • Private railroad car — A private railroad car, private railway coach, private car or private varnish is a railroad passenger car which was either originally built or later converted for non revenueFact|date=June 2008 service as a business car for private individuals. A …   Wikipedia

  • Railway Nationalization Act — The nihongo|Railway Nationalization Act|鉄道国有法|Tetsudō Kokuyū hō|Law No. 17 of 1906 brought many of Japan s private railway lines under national control. The Diet of Japan promulgated the Act on March 31, 1906. The Act was repealed by Article 110… …   Wikipedia

  • Railway Vehicle Preservation Society — The Railway Vehicle Preservation Society ( Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung von Schienenfahrzeugen e.V. or GES) is one of the oldest societies in Germany that runs a museum railway. The headquarters of the GES is in Stuttgart. Formation The society was …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”