Bentley, Western Australia

Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb
name = Bentley
city = Perth
state = wa


caption =
lga = City of Canning
lga2 = Town of Victoria Park
area = 5.5
postcode =6102
pop = 7,625 (2001 census)
dist1 = 8
location1=Perth, Western Australia
est = 1940s
fedgov = Swan
stategov = Victoria Park, South Perth
propval = $380,000 (Q3 2006) [ [http://www.reiwa.com.au/res/res-suburbprofile-display.cfm REIWA Suburb Profile] ]
near-nw = East Victoria Park
near-n = St James
near-ne = Welshpool
near-w = Karawara
near-e = Cannington
near-sw = Waterford
near-s = Wilson
near-se = Cannington

Bentley is a southern suburb of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia, and is located 8 km southeast of Perth's central business district. Its Local Government Areas are the City of Canning and the Town of Victoria Park. Bentley is home to the main campus of Curtin University of Technology and Technology Park.

History

Prior to European settlement, the area was originally home to the Beeloo Nyungar people, whose territory extended from the Canning River to the Darling Scarp. The Beeloo hunted and fished in land close to the river, which was then forested with jarrah and marri trees, as much of the metropolitan area was at the time. In 1837 their numbers were estimated at about 32 personsFact|date=February 2007. In 2001, the ABS reported that about 3% of Bentley's population were Aboriginal.

In 1830, the land was granted to James McDermott, and changed hands several times before being subdivided in 1885. The suburb was known as "Bentley Hill" from the 1860s onwards, honouring John Bentley (1822-1871), a prison warder and Crimean War veteran who arrived in the Swan River Colony as a pensioner guard, and supervised convicts building the then-Albany Road in 1862-1864. A large camp for the road workers was established in what is now St James.

In the 1880s, a dairy was established at "Canningford House" near the present-day intersection of Albany Highway and Leach Highway by Fred and Harry Liddelow, and in 1905 a piggery was established opposite.

During the Great Depression, much of the state-owned land in western Bentley was used to grow pine trees. This project was an unemployment relief scheme and some of the remaining pines can be seen on Hayman Road near Curtin University of Technology.Fact|date=February 2007

In the 1940s, the State Housing Commission commenced urban residential development in the area. Housing was also provided by the government to reward former military servicemen for their efforts during the Second World War. Some of these modest war service homes remain today, a few are still occupied by ageing veterans. In 1960-1961, two large retirement housing complexes, Swan Cottage Homes and Rowethorpe Homes, were built in the suburb's west and West Australian Institute of Technology (WAIT, later Curtin University was opened in 1967. [Dr Geoff Gallop. "From The Swan To The Canning - Historical Notes on Victoria Park and Surrounding Districts", December 1989. Originally published in "Southern Gazette", 26 September 1989, p.8. Accessed at Battye Library, Perth.]

In 1969-1970, the Brownlie Towers precinct was created - the main feature of which was the twin 10-storey Brownlie Towers. Also included in the precinct were a smaller two-storey apartment complex, 104 two-storey townhouses and 20 single detached houses. [Response by Hon Tom Stephens MLC, Minister of Housing and Works, 2006-09-24 [http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/hansard/hans35.nsf/451a59fb51257dd248256c85002bc738/b7fec72dcbc71ff748256c6b000f7666?OpenDocument] ] Complete with a school, community centre, shopping area, swimming pool and sports facilities and linked to public transport, it was initially championed as a triumph of community building and innovative design by the State Housing Commission. However, social problems developed on and around the site, in part due to high vacancy rates and the public accessibility of the main towers. In 2002, the Government added the precinct to its "New Living" refurbishment program, which was commenced at Brownlie Towers in 2004.

The Western Australian Technology Park was established opposite the university in 1985, and expanded in the 1990s. [http://www.techparkwa.org.au/service-directory.shtml Over 90 companies] , government departments and research groups with over 2,500 employees across a range of technological and scientific fields opened offices and research facilities at the park. It claims to contribute over $2 million per annum to the Western Australian economy. [cite web|url=http://www.tpia.org.au/australia_parks.htm|title=Australian Parks & Incubators - Western Australia|author=Technology Parks and Incubators Australia Ltd|accessdate=2006-11-08]

Geography

Bentley is bounded by Kent Street to the west, Manning Road and Burton/Mills Streets to the south, Jarrah Road, Holder, Coolgardie and Tate Streets to the north and the Armadale railway line to the northeast. The section east of Albany Highway is largely commercial and industrial, while the area to the west bounded by Jarrah Road, Marquis Street, Manning Road and Kent Street is dominated by educational and aged care facilities. The rest is almost entirely residential.Map 403-404, 2007 StreetSmart directory, Department of Lands and Surveys, Perth.]

Demographics

At the ABS 2001 census, Bentley had a mostly below-average-income population of 6,507 people living in 3,562 dwellings, about a third of which were separate houses on single lots.Census 2001 AUS|id=SSC51146|name=Bentley (State Suburb)|accessdate=2007-06-30]

Senior and Tertiary Education

Bentley contains a University, Further Education colleges and a Senior High School.

* Curtin University of Technology
* Baptist Theological College
* Bentley - Swan TAFE campus
* Canning College

The presence of Curtin University, Canning College (originally Bentley High School, built 1960 and reopened 1982 as a college supporting adults returning to education, one of only four in the State) and the Bentley campus of Swan TAFE has attracted large numbers of fee-paying international students to the area, many of whom live in the suburb or in nearby parts of East Victoria Park, Karawara and Waterford. In 2001 the ABS reported that 25% of Bentley's population are from East or South-East Asia.

Facilities

Bentley is an established suburb with schools, restaurants, a shopping centre (The Bentley Centre, formerly La Plaza Bentley), the Bentley Hospital, and a large retirement housing complex (Rowethorpe and Swan Cottage Homes). Although it is predominantly a residential suburb, Bentley has a retail and light-industrial component in the areas adjacent to Albany Highway.

Transport

The suburb is served by a range of bus services, including the CircleRoute from Oats Street railway station and the Transperth 34 and 72 bus routes between Perth City and Cannington interchange. [ [http://www.transperth.wa.gov.au/timetables/South%20Eastern%2019%2020040725.pdf South Eastern 19 timetable] , Transperth, effective 25 July 2004. Accessed 2006-11-18] These services are operated by the Public Transport Authority.

Politics

Bentley is a mixed-class suburb which consistently favours the Australian Labor Party at both federal and state elections. The strongest results for Labor are recorded at the Bentley Community Centre booth adjacent to Brownlie Towers. [Tables are summation of results at Bentley, Bentley West, Bentley South, Rowethorpe and Swan Cottage Homes and their state equivalents.]

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ee also

* Curtin University of Technology

References

External links